tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4420869014960058942024-03-24T00:09:56.812-07:00BIOGRAPHYUnknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger389125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-442086901496005894.post-57412792883951125912015-06-02T10:46:00.002-07:002015-06-02T10:46:13.167-07:00Categories<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-442086901496005894.post-8570259315607018702015-06-02T10:44:00.001-07:002015-06-02T10:44:58.381-07:00sitemap.xml<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%">
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/" title="BIOGRAPHY">BIOGRAPHY</a></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/09/john-milton.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: john milton">BIOGRAPHY: john milton</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/09/akira-kurosawa.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: AKIRA KUROSAWA">BIOGRAPHY: AKIRA KUROSAWA</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/09/martin-scorcesse.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Martin scorcesse">BIOGRAPHY: Martin scorcesse</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/09/rk-narayan-profile.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: R.K. Narayan">BIOGRAPHY: R.K. Narayan</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/09/rabindra-nath-tagore.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: RABINDRA NATH TAGORE">BIOGRAPHY: RABINDRA NATH TAGORE</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/09/premchand-biography.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Premchand Biography">BIOGRAPHY: Premchand Biography</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/09/ar-rahmann.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: A.R rahman">BIOGRAPHY: A.R rahman</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/09/ingmar-bergman.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: INGMAR BERGMAN">BIOGRAPHY: INGMAR BERGMAN</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/09/biography-of-satyajit-ray-1921-1992.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Biography of Satyajit Ray (1921-1992">BIOGRAPHY: Biography of Satyajit Ray (1921-1992</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/09/joseph-louis-lagrange.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Joseph-Louis Lagrange">BIOGRAPHY: Joseph-Louis Lagrange</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/09/ren-descartes.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: René Descartes">BIOGRAPHY: René Descartes</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/09/leonhard-euler.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Leonhard Euler">BIOGRAPHY: Leonhard Euler</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/09/sir-isaac-newton.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Sir Isaac Newton">BIOGRAPHY: Sir Isaac Newton</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/09/albert-einstein.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: ALBERT EINSTEIN">BIOGRAPHY: ALBERT EINSTEIN</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/09/carl-fedrich-gauss.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Carl Friedrich Gauss">BIOGRAPHY: Carl Friedrich Gauss</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/09/mahatma-gandhi.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: MAHATMA GANDHI">BIOGRAPHY: MAHATMA GANDHI</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/09/sachin-tendulkar.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Sachin tendulkar">BIOGRAPHY: Sachin tendulkar</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/09/robertdeneroperfectionist.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: ROBERT DENERO">BIOGRAPHY: ROBERT DENERO</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/09/aamir-ace-khan.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: AAMIRKHAN">BIOGRAPHY: AAMIRKHAN</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/09/aishwarya-rai-buety-cool.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: AISHWARYA RAI">BIOGRAPHY: AISHWARYA RAI</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/09/shahrukh-legend.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: SHAHRUKH THE LEGEND">BIOGRAPHY: SHAHRUKH THE LEGEND</a></td></tr>
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<td class="lpart" colspan="98"><div class="lhead">10/
<span class="lcount">135 pages</span></div>
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<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/mahendra-singh-dhoni.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Mahendra singh dhoni">BIOGRAPHY: Mahendra singh dhoni</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/robert-browning.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Robert Browning">BIOGRAPHY: Robert Browning</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/elizabeth-barrett-browning.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Elizabeth Barrett Browning">BIOGRAPHY: Elizabeth Barrett Browning</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/rupert-brooke.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Rupert Brooke">BIOGRAPHY: Rupert Brooke</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/charlotte-bront.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Charlotte Brontë">BIOGRAPHY: Charlotte Brontë</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/anne-bront.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Anne Brontë">BIOGRAPHY: Anne Brontë</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/john-betjeman.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: John Betjeman">BIOGRAPHY: John Betjeman</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/robert-bolt.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Robert Bolt">BIOGRAPHY: Robert Bolt</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/enid-blyton.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Enid Blyton">BIOGRAPHY: Enid Blyton</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/arnold-bennett.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Arnold Bennett">BIOGRAPHY: Arnold Bennett</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/j-m-barrie.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: J. M. Barrie">BIOGRAPHY: J. M. Barrie</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/william-blake.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: William Blake">BIOGRAPHY: William Blake</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/alan-bennett.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Alan Bennett">BIOGRAPHY: Alan Bennett</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/hilaire-belloc.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Hilaire Belloc">BIOGRAPHY: Hilaire Belloc</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/max-beerbohm.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Max Beerbohm">BIOGRAPHY: Max Beerbohm</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/pam-ayres.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Pam Ayres">BIOGRAPHY: Pam Ayres</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/jane-austen.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Jane Austen">BIOGRAPHY: Jane Austen</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/w-h-auden.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: W. H. Auden">BIOGRAPHY: W. H. Auden</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/matthew-arnold.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Matthew Arnold">BIOGRAPHY: Matthew Arnold</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/kingsley-amis.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Kingsley Amis">BIOGRAPHY: Kingsley Amis</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/douglas-adams.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Douglas Adams">BIOGRAPHY: Douglas Adams</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/francis-bacon.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Francis Bacon">BIOGRAPHY: Francis Bacon</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/natan-eidelman.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Natan Eidelman">BIOGRAPHY: Natan Eidelman</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/victor-erofeyev.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Victor Erofeyev">BIOGRAPHY: Victor Erofeyev</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/venedikt-erofeyev.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Venedikt Erofeyev">BIOGRAPHY: Venedikt Erofeyev</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/ilya-ehrenburg.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Ilya Ehrenburg">BIOGRAPHY: Ilya Ehrenburg</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/ivan-yefremov.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Ivan Yefremov">BIOGRAPHY: Ivan Yefremov</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/fyodor-dostoevsky.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Fyodor Dostoevsky">BIOGRAPHY: Fyodor Dostoevsky</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/yanka-dyagileva.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Yanka Dyagileva">BIOGRAPHY: Yanka Dyagileva</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/nadezhda-durova.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Nadezhda Durova">BIOGRAPHY: Nadezhda Durova</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/sergei-dovlatov.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Sergei Dovlatov">BIOGRAPHY: Sergei Dovlatov</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/yuri-dombrovsky.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Yuri Dombrovsky">BIOGRAPHY: Yuri Dombrovsky</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/nikolay-dobrolyubov.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Nikolay Dobrolyubov">BIOGRAPHY: Nikolay Dobrolyubov</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/gavrila-romanovich-derzhavin.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Gavrila Romanovich Derzhavin">BIOGRAPHY: Gavrila Romanovich Derzhavin</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/denis-davydov.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Denis Davydov">BIOGRAPHY: Denis Davydov</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/lydia-chukovskaya.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Lydia Chukovskaya">BIOGRAPHY: Lydia Chukovskaya</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/korney-chukovsky.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Korney Chukovsky">BIOGRAPHY: Korney Chukovsky</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/sasha-cherny.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Sasha Cherny">BIOGRAPHY: Sasha Cherny</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/nikolai-chernyshevsky.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Nikolai Chernyshevsky">BIOGRAPHY: Nikolai Chernyshevsky</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/anton-chekhov.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Anton Chekhov">BIOGRAPHY: Anton Chekhov</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/ivan-bunin.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Ivan bunin">BIOGRAPHY: Ivan bunin</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/kir-bulychev.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Kir Bulychev">BIOGRAPHY: Kir Bulychev</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/mikhail-bulgakov.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Mikhail Bulgakov">BIOGRAPHY: Mikhail Bulgakov</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/vladimir-bukovsky.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Vladimir Bukovsky">BIOGRAPHY: Vladimir Bukovsky</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/valery-bryusov.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Valery Bryusov">BIOGRAPHY: Valery Bryusov</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/joseph-brodsky.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Joseph Brodsky">BIOGRAPHY: Joseph Brodsky</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/osip-brik.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Osip Brik">BIOGRAPHY: Osip Brik</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/alexander-bogdanov.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Alexander Bogdanov">BIOGRAPHY: Alexander Bogdanov</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/alexander-blok.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Alexander Blok">BIOGRAPHY: Alexander Blok</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/madame-blavatsky.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Madame Blavatsky">BIOGRAPHY: Madame Blavatsky</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/aleksei-bibik.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Aleksei Bibik">BIOGRAPHY: Aleksei Bibik</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/olga-berggolts.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Olga Berggolts">BIOGRAPHY: Olga Berggolts</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/alexander-beliaev.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Alexander Beliaev">BIOGRAPHY: Alexander Beliaev</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/andrei-bely.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Andrei Bely">BIOGRAPHY: Andrei Bely</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/vissarion-belinsky.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Vissarion Belinsky">BIOGRAPHY: Vissarion Belinsky</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/konstantin-batyushkov.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Konstantin Batyushkov">BIOGRAPHY: Konstantin Batyushkov</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/ivan-barkov.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Ivan Barkov">BIOGRAPHY: Ivan Barkov</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/natalya-baranskaya.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Natalya Baranskaya">BIOGRAPHY: Natalya Baranskaya</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/evgeny-baratynsky.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Evgeny Baratynsky">BIOGRAPHY: Evgeny Baratynsky</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/konstantin-balmont.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Konstantin Balmont">BIOGRAPHY: Konstantin Balmont</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/mikhail-bakhtin.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Mikhail Bakhtin">BIOGRAPHY: Mikhail Bakhtin</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/isaac-babel.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Isaac Babel">BIOGRAPHY: Isaac Babel</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/gennadiy-aygi.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Gennadiy Aygi">BIOGRAPHY: Gennadiy Aygi</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/lera-auerbach.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Lera Auerbach">BIOGRAPHY: Lera Auerbach</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/viktor-astafiyev.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Viktor Astafiyev">BIOGRAPHY: Viktor Astafiyev</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/mikhail-artsybashev.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Mikhail Artsybashev">BIOGRAPHY: Mikhail Artsybashev</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/innokenty-annensky.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Innokenty Annensky">BIOGRAPHY: Innokenty Annensky</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/daniil-andreyev.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Daniil Andreyev">BIOGRAPHY: Daniil Andreyev</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/leonid-andreyev.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Leonid Andreyev">BIOGRAPHY: Leonid Andreyev</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/aleksandr-amfiteatrov.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Aleksandr Amfiteatrov">BIOGRAPHY: Aleksandr Amfiteatrov</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/mark-aldanov.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Mark Aldanov">BIOGRAPHY: Mark Aldanov</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/boris-akunin.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Boris Akunin">BIOGRAPHY: Boris Akunin</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/vasily-aksyonov.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Vasily Aksyonov">BIOGRAPHY: Vasily Aksyonov</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/sergei-aksakov.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Sergei Aksakov">BIOGRAPHY: Sergei Aksakov</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/konstantin-aksakov.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Konstantin Aksakov">BIOGRAPHY: Konstantin Aksakov</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/bella-akhmadulina.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Bella Akhmadulina">BIOGRAPHY: Bella Akhmadulina</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/anna-akhmatova.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Anna Akhmatova">BIOGRAPHY: Anna Akhmatova</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/chinghiz-aitmatov.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Chinghiz Aitmatov">BIOGRAPHY: Chinghiz Aitmatov</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/d-o-r-i-s-l-e-s-s-i-n-g.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: D o r i s L e s s i n g">BIOGRAPHY: D o r i s L e s s i n g</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/atal-bihari-vajpayee.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Atal bihari vajpayee">BIOGRAPHY: Atal bihari vajpayee</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/nicolausii-bernoulli.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Nicolaus(II) Bernoulli">BIOGRAPHY: Nicolaus(II) Bernoulli</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/nicolausi-bernoulli.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Nicolaus(I) Bernoulli">BIOGRAPHY: Nicolaus(I) Bernoulli</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/johann-bernoulli.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Johann Bernoulli">BIOGRAPHY: Johann Bernoulli</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/johanniii-bernoulli.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Johann(III) Bernoulli">BIOGRAPHY: Johann(III) Bernoulli</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/johannii-bernoulli.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Johann(II) Bernoulli">BIOGRAPHY: Johann(II) Bernoulli</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/jacob-jacques-bernoulli.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Jacob (Jacques) Bernoulli">BIOGRAPHY: Jacob (Jacques) Bernoulli</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/jacobii-jacquesii-bernoulli.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Jacob(II) (Jacques(II)) Bernoulli">BIOGRAPHY: Jacob(II) (Jacques(II)) Bernoulli</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/daniel-bernoulli.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Daniel Bernoulli">BIOGRAPHY: Daniel Bernoulli</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/baudhayana.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Baudhayana">BIOGRAPHY: Baudhayana</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/johann-jakob-balmer.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Johann Jakob Balmer">BIOGRAPHY: Johann Jakob Balmer</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/charles-babbage.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Charles Babbage">BIOGRAPHY: Charles Babbage</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/abraham-bar-hiyya-ha-nasi.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Abraham bar Hiyya Ha-Nasi">BIOGRAPHY: Abraham bar Hiyya Ha-Nasi</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/edwin-abbott-abbott.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Edwin Abbott Abbott">BIOGRAPHY: Edwin Abbott Abbott</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/jagadish-chandra-bose.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Jagadish Chandra Bose">BIOGRAPHY: Jagadish Chandra Bose</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/satyendra-nath-bose.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Satyendra Nath Bose">BIOGRAPHY: Satyendra Nath Bose</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/aryabhata-ii.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Aryabhata II">BIOGRAPHY: Aryabhata II</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/thales-of-miletus.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Thales of Miletus">BIOGRAPHY: Thales of Miletus</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/pythagoras-of-samos.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Pythagoras of Samos">BIOGRAPHY: Pythagoras of Samos</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/jules-henri-poincar_17.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Jules Henri Poincaré">BIOGRAPHY: Jules Henri Poincaré</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/pierre-de-fermat.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Pierre de Fermat">BIOGRAPHY: Pierre de Fermat</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/godfrey-harold-hardy.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Godfrey Harold Hardy">BIOGRAPHY: Godfrey Harold Hardy</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/srinivasa-aiyangar-ramanujan.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Srinivasa Aiyangar Ramanujan">BIOGRAPHY: Srinivasa Aiyangar Ramanujan</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/euclid.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Euclid">BIOGRAPHY: Euclid</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/anna-galiena.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Anna Galiena">BIOGRAPHY: Anna Galiena</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/niels-henrik-abel.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Niels Henrik Abel">BIOGRAPHY: Niels Henrik Abel</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/jules-henri-poincar.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Jules Henri Poincaré">BIOGRAPHY: Jules Henri Poincaré</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/guillaume-franois-antoine-marquis-de.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Guillaume François Antoine Marquis de L'Hôpital">BIOGRAPHY: Guillaume François Antoine Marquis de L'Hôpital</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/jean-baptiste-joseph-fourier.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier">BIOGRAPHY: Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/john-buchan.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: John Buchan">BIOGRAPHY: John Buchan</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/saint-augustine.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Saint Augustine">BIOGRAPHY: Saint Augustine</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/buddha.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: The Buddha">BIOGRAPHY: The Buddha</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/dimitri-pisarev.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Dimitri Pisarev">BIOGRAPHY: Dimitri Pisarev</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/vsevolod-garshin.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Vsevolod Garshin">BIOGRAPHY: Vsevolod Garshin</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/richard-p-feynman.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Richard P. Feynman">BIOGRAPHY: Richard P. Feynman</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/peter-gruenberg.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: PETER GRUENBERG">BIOGRAPHY: PETER GRUENBERG</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/albert-fert.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: ALBERT FERT">BIOGRAPHY: ALBERT FERT</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/carlos-slim-helu.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Carlos Slim Helu">BIOGRAPHY: Carlos Slim Helu</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/gordon-e-moore.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Gordon E. Moore">BIOGRAPHY: Gordon E. Moore</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/jen-hsun-huang-co-founder-president-and.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Jen-Hsun Huang &#8211; Co-founder, President and Chief Executive Officer">BIOGRAPHY: Jen-Hsun Huang – Co-founder, President and Chief Executive Officer</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/larry-page.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Larry Page">BIOGRAPHY: Larry Page</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/bill-gates.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Bill Gates">BIOGRAPHY: Bill Gates</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/jamie-cullum.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: JAMIE CULLUM">BIOGRAPHY: JAMIE CULLUM</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/h-r-i-t-h-i-k-r-o-s-h-n.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: H R I T H I K R O S H A N">BIOGRAPHY: H R I T H I K R O S H A N</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/om-puri.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Om Puri">BIOGRAPHY: Om Puri</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/naseeruddin-shah.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Naseeruddin Shah">BIOGRAPHY: Naseeruddin Shah</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/ruskin-bond.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Ruskin bond">BIOGRAPHY: Ruskin bond</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/gajanan-madhav-muktibodh.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Gajanan madhav muktibodh">BIOGRAPHY: Gajanan madhav muktibodh</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/noam-chomsky.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Noam Chomsky">BIOGRAPHY: Noam Chomsky</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/adolf-hitler.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: ADOLF HITLER">BIOGRAPHY: ADOLF HITLER</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/plato.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: PLATO">BIOGRAPHY: PLATO</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/charles-dickens.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: charles dickens">BIOGRAPHY: charles dickens</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/william-shakespear.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: WILLIAM SHAKESPEAR">BIOGRAPHY: WILLIAM SHAKESPEAR</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/leo-tolstoy.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: LEO Tolstoy">BIOGRAPHY: LEO Tolstoy</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/alexander-pushkin.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Alexander Pushkin">BIOGRAPHY: Alexander Pushkin</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/10/virginia-woolf.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: virginia woolf">BIOGRAPHY: virginia woolf</a></td></tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td class="lbullet"> </td>
<td class="lbullet"> </td>
<td class="lpart" colspan="98"><div class="lhead">11/
<span class="lcount">53 pages</span></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%">
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/elizabeth-gaskell.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Elizabeth Gaskell">BIOGRAPHY: Elizabeth Gaskell</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/john-galsworthy.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: John Galsworthy">BIOGRAPHY: John Galsworthy</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/stephen-fry.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Stephen Fry">BIOGRAPHY: Stephen Fry</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/christopher-fry.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Christopher Fry">BIOGRAPHY: Christopher Fry</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/frederick-forsyth.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Frederick Forsyth">BIOGRAPHY: Frederick Forsyth</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/e-m-forster.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: E. M. Forster">BIOGRAPHY: E. M. Forster</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/c-s-forester.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: C. S. Forester">BIOGRAPHY: C. S. Forester</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/ian-fleming.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Ian fleming">BIOGRAPHY: Ian fleming</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/henry-fielding.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Henry Fielding">BIOGRAPHY: Henry Fielding</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/wasim-akram.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Wasim Akram">BIOGRAPHY: Wasim Akram</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/rani-mukherjee.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Rani mukherjee">BIOGRAPHY: Rani mukherjee</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/george-etherege.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: George Etherege">BIOGRAPHY: George Etherege</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/warren-ellis.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Warren Ellis">BIOGRAPHY: Warren Ellis</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/t-s-eliot.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: T. S. Eliot">BIOGRAPHY: T. S. Eliot</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/george-eliot.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: George Eliot">BIOGRAPHY: George Eliot</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/maria-edgeworth.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Maria Edgeworth">BIOGRAPHY: Maria Edgeworth</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/arthur-conan-doyle.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Arthur Conan Doyle">BIOGRAPHY: Arthur Conan Doyle</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/daphne-du-maurier.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Daphne du Maurier">BIOGRAPHY: Daphne du Maurier</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/carol-ann-duffy.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Carol Ann Duffy">BIOGRAPHY: Carol Ann Duffy</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/john-dryden.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: John Dryden">BIOGRAPHY: John Dryden</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/lord-alfred-douglas.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Lord Alfred Douglas">BIOGRAPHY: Lord Alfred Douglas</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/john-donne.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: John Donne">BIOGRAPHY: John Donne</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/charles-dickens.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Charles Dickens">BIOGRAPHY: Charles Dickens</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/thomas-de-quincey.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Thomas de Quincey">BIOGRAPHY: Thomas de Quincey</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/kajol-devgan.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Kajol devgan">BIOGRAPHY: Kajol devgan</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/kareena-kapoor.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Kareena kapoor">BIOGRAPHY: Kareena kapoor</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/priety-zinta.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Priety zinta">BIOGRAPHY: Priety zinta</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/walter-de-la-mare.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Walter de la Mare">BIOGRAPHY: Walter de la Mare</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/daniel-defoe.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Daniel Defoe">BIOGRAPHY: Daniel Defoe</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/noel-coward.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Noel Coward">BIOGRAPHY: Noel Coward</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/joseph-conrad.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Joseph Conrad">BIOGRAPHY: Joseph Conrad</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/joseph-connolly-author.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Joseph Connolly (author)">BIOGRAPHY: Joseph Connolly (author)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/wilkie-collins.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Wilkie Collins">BIOGRAPHY: Wilkie Collins</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/samuel-taylor-coleridge.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Samuel Taylor Coleridge">BIOGRAPHY: Samuel Taylor Coleridge</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/jonathan-coe.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Jonathan Coe">BIOGRAPHY: Jonathan Coe</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/brian-cleeve.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Brian Cleeve">BIOGRAPHY: Brian Cleeve</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/john-clare.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: John Clare">BIOGRAPHY: John Clare</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/winston-churchill.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Winston Churchill">BIOGRAPHY: Winston Churchill</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/agatha-christie.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Agatha Christie">BIOGRAPHY: Agatha Christie</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/g-k-chesterton.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: G. K. Chesterton">BIOGRAPHY: G. K. Chesterton</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/geoffrey-chaucer_07.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Geoffrey Chaucer">BIOGRAPHY: Geoffrey Chaucer</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/angela-carter_07.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: ANGELA CARTER">BIOGRAPHY: ANGELA CARTER</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/rahul-dravid.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: RAHUL DRAVID">BIOGRAPHY: RAHUL DRAVID</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/geoffrey-chaucer.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Geoffrey Chaucer">BIOGRAPHY: Geoffrey Chaucer</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/angela-carter.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Angela Carter">BIOGRAPHY: Angela Carter</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/lewis-carroll.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Lewis Carroll">BIOGRAPHY: Lewis Carroll</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/hall-caine.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Hall Caine">BIOGRAPHY: Hall Caine</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/george-gordon-byron-6th-baron-byron.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron">BIOGRAPHY: George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/samuel-butler-novelist.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Samuel Butler (novelist)">BIOGRAPHY: Samuel Butler (novelist)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/samuel-butler-poet.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Samuel Butler (poet)">BIOGRAPHY: Samuel Butler (poet)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/frances-burney.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Frances Burney">BIOGRAPHY: Frances Burney</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/john-bunyan.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: John Bunyan">BIOGRAPHY: John Bunyan</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/11/anthony-buckeridge.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Anthony Buckeridge">BIOGRAPHY: Anthony Buckeridge</a></td></tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td class="lbullet"> </td>
<td class="lbullet"> </td>
<td class="lpart" colspan="98"><div class="lhead">12/
<span class="lcount">60 pages</span></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%">
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/william-morris.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: William Morris">BIOGRAPHY: William Morris</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/thomas-more.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Thomas More">BIOGRAPHY: Thomas More</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/alan-moore.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Alan Moore">BIOGRAPHY: Alan Moore</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/john-milton.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: John Milton">BIOGRAPHY: John Milton</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/andy-mcnab.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Andy McNab">BIOGRAPHY: Andy McNab</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/ian-mcewan.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Ian McEwan">BIOGRAPHY: Ian McEwan</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/w-somerset-maugham.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: W. Somerset Maugham">BIOGRAPHY: W. Somerset Maugham</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/john-masefield.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: John Masefield">BIOGRAPHY: John Masefield</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/eric-maschwitz.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Eric Maschwitz">BIOGRAPHY: Eric Maschwitz</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/benazir-bhutto.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Benazir Bhutto">BIOGRAPHY: Benazir Bhutto</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/christopher-marlowe.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Christopher Marlowe">BIOGRAPHY: Christopher Marlowe</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/andrew-mango.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Andrew Mango">BIOGRAPHY: Andrew Mango</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/thomas-malory.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Thomas Malory">BIOGRAPHY: Thomas Malory</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/colin-macinnes.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Colin MacInnes">BIOGRAPHY: Colin MacInnes</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/thomas-babington-macaulay-1st-baron.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay">BIOGRAPHY: Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/taare-zameen-par.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Taare Zameen Par">BIOGRAPHY: Taare Zameen Par</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/ppp-leader-benazir-bhutto-shot-dead.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: PPP leader Benazir Bhutto shot dead">BIOGRAPHY: PPP leader Benazir Bhutto shot dead</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/taare-zameen-par-becomes-tax-free.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Taare Zameen Par becomes tax free">BIOGRAPHY: Taare Zameen Par becomes tax free</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/c-s-lewis.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: C. S. Lewis">BIOGRAPHY: C. S. Lewis</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/archibald-low.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Archibald Low">BIOGRAPHY: Archibald Low</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/edward-lear.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Edward Lear">BIOGRAPHY: Edward Lear</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/d-h-lawrence.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: D. H. Lawrence">BIOGRAPHY: D. H. Lawrence</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/hugh-laurie.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Hugh Laurie">BIOGRAPHY: Hugh Laurie</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/philip-larkin.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Philip Larkin">BIOGRAPHY: Philip Larkin</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/view-ghazipur.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: GHAZIPUR MAP">BIOGRAPHY: GHAZIPUR MAP</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/charles-lamb.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Charles Lamb">BIOGRAPHY: Charles Lamb</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/hanif-kureishi.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Hanif Kureishi">BIOGRAPHY: Hanif Kureishi</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/rudyard-kipling.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Rudyard Kipling">BIOGRAPHY: Rudyard Kipling</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/charles-kingsley.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Charles Kingsley">BIOGRAPHY: Charles Kingsley</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/john-keats.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: John Keats">BIOGRAPHY: John Keats</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/john-josselyn.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: John Josselyn">BIOGRAPHY: John Josselyn</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/jerome-k-jerome.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Jerome K. Jerome">BIOGRAPHY: Jerome K. Jerome</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/ben-jonson.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Ben Jonson">BIOGRAPHY: Ben Jonson</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/samuel-johnson.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Samuel Johnson">BIOGRAPHY: Samuel Johnson</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/richard-jefferies.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Richard Jefferies">BIOGRAPHY: Richard Jefferies</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/christopher-isherwood.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Christopher Isherwood">BIOGRAPHY: Christopher Isherwood</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/william-ralph-inge.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: William Ralph Inge">BIOGRAPHY: William Ralph Inge</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/david-icke.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: David Icke">BIOGRAPHY: David Icke</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/alfred-hitchcock.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Alfred Hitchcock">BIOGRAPHY: Alfred Hitchcock</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/thomas-henry-huxley.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Thomas Henry Huxley">BIOGRAPHY: Thomas Henry Huxley</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/aldous-huxley.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Aldous Huxley">BIOGRAPHY: Aldous Huxley</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/laurence-housman.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Laurence Housman">BIOGRAPHY: Laurence Housman</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/leigh-hunt.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Leigh Hunt">BIOGRAPHY: Leigh Hunt</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/ted-hughes.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Ted Hughes">BIOGRAPHY: Ted Hughes</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/hartley-howard.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Hartley Howard">BIOGRAPHY: Hartley Howard</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/e-housman.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: A. E. Housman">BIOGRAPHY: A. E. Housman</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/nick-hornby.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Nick Hornby">BIOGRAPHY: Nick Hornby</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/gerard-manley-hopkins.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Gerard Manley Hopkins">BIOGRAPHY: Gerard Manley Hopkins</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/james-herriot.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: James Herriot">BIOGRAPHY: James Herriot</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/robert-herrick-poet.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Robert Herrick (poet)">BIOGRAPHY: Robert Herrick (poet)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/william-hazlitt.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: William Hazlitt">BIOGRAPHY: William Hazlitt</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/eliza-haywood.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Eliza Haywood">BIOGRAPHY: Eliza Haywood</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/thomas-hardy.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Thomas Hardy">BIOGRAPHY: Thomas Hardy</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/graham-greene.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Graham Greene">BIOGRAPHY: Graham Greene</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/henry-green.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Henry Green">BIOGRAPHY: Henry Green</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/thomas-gray.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Thomas Gray">BIOGRAPHY: Thomas Gray</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/robert-graves.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Robert Graves">BIOGRAPHY: Robert Graves</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/kenneth-grahame.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Kenneth Grahame">BIOGRAPHY: Kenneth Grahame</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/elizabeth-goudge.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Elizabeth Goudge">BIOGRAPHY: Elizabeth Goudge</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2007/12/william-golding.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: William Golding">BIOGRAPHY: William Golding</a></td></tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td class="lbullet"> </td>
<td class="lpart" colspan="99"><div class="lhead">2008/
</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%">
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td class="lbullet"> </td>
<td class="lbullet"> </td>
<td class="lpart" colspan="98"><div class="lhead">01/
<span class="lcount">68 pages</span></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%">
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/anaxagoras-of-clazomenae.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Anaxagoras of Clazomenae">BIOGRAPHY: Anaxagoras of Clazomenae</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/panini.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Panini">BIOGRAPHY: Panini</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/pythagoras-of-samos.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Pythagoras of Samos">BIOGRAPHY: Pythagoras of Samos</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/apastamba.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Apastamba">BIOGRAPHY: Apastamba</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/manava.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Manava">BIOGRAPHY: Manava</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/baudhayana.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Baudhayana">BIOGRAPHY: Baudhayana</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/ahmes.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Ahmes">BIOGRAPHY: Ahmes</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/nicole-kidman.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Nicole Kidman">BIOGRAPHY: Nicole Kidman</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/charlotte-mary-yonge.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Charlotte Mary Yonge">BIOGRAPHY: Charlotte Mary Yonge</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/john-wilmot-2nd-earl-of-rochester.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester">BIOGRAPHY: John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/william-wordsworth.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: William Wordsworth">BIOGRAPHY: William Wordsworth</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/virginia-woolf.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Virginia Woolf">BIOGRAPHY: Virginia Woolf</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/mary-wollstonecraft.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Mary Wollstonecraft">BIOGRAPHY: Mary Wollstonecraft</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/p-g-wodehouse.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: P. G. Wodehouse">BIOGRAPHY: P. G. Wodehouse</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/gilbert-white.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Gilbert White">BIOGRAPHY: Gilbert White</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/charles-williams-uk-writer.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Charles Williams (UK writer)">BIOGRAPHY: Charles Williams (UK writer)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/h-g-wells.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: H. G. Wells">BIOGRAPHY: H. G. Wells</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/john-webster.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: John Webster">BIOGRAPHY: John Webster</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/evelyn-waugh.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Evelyn Waugh">BIOGRAPHY: Evelyn Waugh</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/hugh-walpole.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Hugh Walpole">BIOGRAPHY: Hugh Walpole</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/r-c-trevelyan.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: R. C. Trevelyan">BIOGRAPHY: R. C. Trevelyan</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/anthony-trollope.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Anthony Trollope">BIOGRAPHY: Anthony Trollope</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/j-r-r-tolkien.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: J. R. R. Tolkien">BIOGRAPHY: J. R. R. Tolkien</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/kay-thorpe.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Kay Thorpe">BIOGRAPHY: Kay Thorpe</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/h-e-todd.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: H. E. Todd">BIOGRAPHY: H. E. Todd</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/francis-thompson.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Francis Thompson">BIOGRAPHY: Francis Thompson</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/william-makepeace-thackeray.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: William Makepeace Thackeray">BIOGRAPHY: William Makepeace Thackeray</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/alfred-tennyson-1st-baron-tennyson.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson">BIOGRAPHY: Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/bram-stoker.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Bram Stoker">BIOGRAPHY: Bram Stoker</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/algernon-charles-swinburne.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Algernon Charles Swinburne">BIOGRAPHY: Algernon Charles Swinburne</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/stephen-spender.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Stephen Spender">BIOGRAPHY: Stephen Spender</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/robert-southey.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Robert Southey">BIOGRAPHY: Robert Southey</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/dodie-smith.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Dodie Smith">BIOGRAPHY: Dodie Smith</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/stevie-smith.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Stevie Smith">BIOGRAPHY: Stevie Smith</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/nevil-shute.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Nevil Shute">BIOGRAPHY: Nevil Shute</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/edmund-spenser.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Edmund Spenser">BIOGRAPHY: Edmund Spenser</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/john-skelton.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: John Skelton">BIOGRAPHY: John Skelton</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/joe-simpson-mountaineer.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Joe Simpson (mountaineer)">BIOGRAPHY: Joe Simpson (mountaineer)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/philip-sidney.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Philip Sidney">BIOGRAPHY: Philip Sidney</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/percy-bysshe-shelley.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Percy Bysshe Shelley">BIOGRAPHY: Percy Bysshe Shelley</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/mary-shelley.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Mary Shelley">BIOGRAPHY: Mary Shelley</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/william-shakespeare.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: William Shakespeare">BIOGRAPHY: William Shakespeare</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/dorothy-l-sayers.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Dorothy L. Sayers">BIOGRAPHY: Dorothy L. Sayers</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/siegfried-sassoon.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Siegfried Sassoon">BIOGRAPHY: Siegfried Sassoon</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/saki.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Saki">BIOGRAPHY: Saki</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/vita-sackville-west.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Vita Sackville-West">BIOGRAPHY: Vita Sackville-West</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/john-ruskin.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: John Ruskin">BIOGRAPHY: John Ruskin</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/j-k-rowling.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: J. K. Rowling">BIOGRAPHY: J. K. Rowling</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/christina-rossetti.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Christina Rossetti">BIOGRAPHY: Christina Rossetti</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/arthur-ransome.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Arthur Ransome">BIOGRAPHY: Arthur Ransome</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/ann-radcliffe.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Ann Radcliffe">BIOGRAPHY: Ann Radcliffe</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/arthur-quiller-couch.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Arthur Quiller-Couch">BIOGRAPHY: Arthur Quiller-Couch</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/philip-pullman.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: Philip Pullman">BIOGRAPHY: Philip Pullman</a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="lpage"><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.in/2008/01/j-b-priestley.html" title="BIOGRAPHY: J. B. Priestley">BIOGRAPHY: J. B. Priestley</a></td></tr>
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<td class="lbullet"> </td>
<td class="lpart" colspan="98"><div class="lhead">02/
<span class="lcount">21 pages</span></div>
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<td class="lbullet"> </td>
<td class="lpart" colspan="98"><div class="lhead">03/
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<tr valign="top">
<td class="lbullet"> </td>
<td class="lbullet"> </td>
<td class="lpart" colspan="98"><div class="lhead">09/
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<td class="lpart" colspan="99"><div class="lhead">2009/
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<td class="lpart" colspan="98"><div class="lhead">01/
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<td class="lpart" colspan="98"><div class="lhead">10/
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<td class="lpart" colspan="99"><div class="lhead">2013/
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-442086901496005894.post-63857295320849019162015-04-04T20:27:00.002-07:002015-04-04T20:29:52.210-07:00Indira gandhi<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="background-color: #783f04; color: white;"><span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px;"><b>Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi (19 November 1917 – 31 October 1984) </b>was the fourth Prime Minister of India and a central figure of the Indian National Congress party. Gandhi, who served from 1966 to 1977 and then again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984, is the second-longest-serving Prime </span></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px;">Minister of India and the only woman to hold the office.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #783f04; color: white; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px;">Indira Gandhi was the only child of the first Indian Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. She served as the Chief of Staff of her father's highly centralised administration between 1947 and 1964 and came to wield considerable unofficial influence in government. She was elected Congress President in 1959. Upon her father's death in 1964, Gandhi refused to enter Congress party leadership contest and instead chose to become a cabinet minister in the government led by Lal Bahadur Shastri. In Congress party parliamentary leadership election held in early 1966 upon the death of Shastri, she defeated her rival, Morarji Desai to become leader and thus succeed Shastri as the prime minister of India.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #783f04; color: white; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px;">As Prime Minister, Gandhi was known for her political ruthlessness and unprecedented centralisation of power. She went to war with Pakistan in support of the independence movement and war of independence in East Pakistan, which resulted in an Indian victory and the creation of Bangladesh, as well as increasing India's influence to the point where it became the regional hegemon of South Asia. Gandhi also presided over a state of emergency from 1975 to 1977 during which she ruled by decree and made lasting changes to the constitution of India. She was assassinated in 1984 by her Sikh bodyguards a few months after she ordered the storming of the Sikh holy Temple in Amritsar.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="color: white; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px;"><b style="background-color: #783f04;">In 2001, Gandhi was voted the greatest Indian Prime Minister in a poll organised by India Today. She was also named "Woman of the Millennium" in a poll organised by the BBC in 1999.</b></span></span></div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Early_life_and_career" style="background-color: #783f04; color: white;">Early life</span></h3>
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<span class="mw-headline" style="background-color: #783f04; color: white;">Indira Gandhi was born Indira Nehru in a Kashmiri Pandit family on 19 November 1917 in Allahabad.Her father, Jawaharlal Nehru, was a leading figure in India's political struggle for independence from British rule, and became the first Prime Minister of the Union (and later Republic) of India.She was an only child (a younger brother was born, but died young),and grew up with her mother, Kamala Nehru, at the Anand Bhavan; a large family estate in Allahabad.Indira had a lonely and unhappy childhood.Her father was often away, directing political activities or being incarcerated in prison, while her mother was frequently bed-ridden with illness, and later suffered an early death from tuberculosis.She had limited contact with her father, mostly through letters.</span></div>
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<span class="mw-headline"><span style="background-color: #783f04; color: white;">Indira was mostly taught at home by tutors, and intermittently attended school until matriculation in 1934.She went on to study at the Viswa Bharati University in Shantiniketan. It was during her interview that Rabindranath Tagore named her Priyadarshini, and she came to be known as Indira Priyadarshini Nehru.A year later, however, she had to leave university to attend to her ailing mother in Europe.While there, it was decided that Indira would continue her education at the University of Oxford.After her mother died, she briefly attended the Badminton School before enrolling at Somerville College in 1937 to study history.Indira had to take the entrance examination twice; having failed at her first attempt, with a poor performance in Latin.At Oxford, she did well in history, political science and economics, but her grades in Latin—a compulsory subject—remained poor.</span></span></div>
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<span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline" id="1971_election_victory_and_second_term" style="background-color: #783f04; color: white;">1971 election victory and second term</span></span></h3>
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<span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline" style="background-color: #783f04; color: white;">Mrs. Gandhi called snap parliamentary elections for March 1971. In this election, her Congress (R) Party scored a landslide victory on a platform of progressive policies such as poverty elimination (Garibi Hatao) against the United opposition aliance's "Indira Hatao" ( Remove Indira) Manifesto.,</span></span></div>
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<span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline" style="background-color: #783f04; color: white;">The internal structure of the Congress Party had withered following its numerous splits, leaving it entirely dependent on her leadership for its election fortunes. Garibi Hatao (Eradicate Poverty) was the theme for Gandhi's 1971 bid. The slogan and the proposed anti-poverty programs that came with it were designed to give Gandhi an independent national support, based on rural and urban poor. This would allow her to bypass the dominant rural castes both in and of state and local government; likewise the urban commercial class. And, for their part, the previously voiceless poor would at last gain both political worth and political weight. The programs created through Garibi Hatao, though carried out locally, were funded and developed by the Central Government in New Delhi. The program was supervised, and staffed by the Indian National Congress party. "These programs also provided the central political leadership with new and vast patronage resources to be disbursed... throughout the country."</span></span></div>
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<span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline" style="background-color: #783f04; color: white;">The biggest achievement of Indira Gandhi after the 1971 election was the victory against Pakistan that led to the formation independent Bangladesh. At that time she was hailed as Goddess Durga by opposition leader Atal Bihari Vajpayee.</span></span></div>
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<span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline" style="background-color: #783f04; color: white;">In elections held for State assemblies across India in March 1972, the Congress(R) swept to power in most states riding on the post-war "Indira wave".</span></span></div>
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<span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline" style="background-color: #783f04; color: white;">Despite the victory against Pakistan, the Congress government faced numerous problems during this term. Some of these were due to high inflation which was in turn caused by war time expenses, drought in some parts of the country and more importantly, the 1973 oil crisis. The opposition to Indira in 1973-75 period after the Indira wave had receded was strongest in Bihar and Gujarat. In Bihar, Jayaprakash Narayan, the veteran leader came out of retirement to lead the protest movement there.</span></span></div>
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On 12 June 1975 the High Court of Allahabad declared Indira Gandhi's election to the Lok Sabha void on grounds of electoral malpractice. In an election petition filed by Raj Narain (who later on defeated her in 1977 parliamentary election from Rae Bareily), he had alleged several major as well as minor instances of using government resources for campaigning.[citation needed] The court thus ordered her stripped of her parliamentary seat and banned from running for any office for six years. The Prime Minister must be a member of either the Lok Sabha (the lower house in the Parliament of India) or the Rajya Sabha (the upper house). Thus, this decision effectively removed her from office. Mrs Gandhi had asked one of her colleagues in government, Mr Ashoke Kumar Sen to defend her in court.</div>
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But Gandhi rejected calls to resign and announced plans to appeal to the Supreme Court. The verdict was delivered by Mr Justice Jagmohanlal Sinha at Allahabad High Court. It came almost four years after the case was brought by Raj Narain, the premier's defeated opponent in the 1971 parliamentary election. Gandhi, who gave evidence in her defence during the trial, was found guilty of dishonest election practices, excessive election expenditure, and of using government machinery and officials for party purposes.The judge rejected more serious charges of bribery against her.</div>
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Gandhi insisted the conviction did not undermine her position, despite having been unseated from the lower house of parliament, Lok Sabha, by order of the High Court. She said: "There is a lot of talk about our government not being clean, but from our experience the situation was very much worse when [opposition] parties were forming governments". And she dismissed criticism of the way her Congress Party raised election campaign money, saying all parties used the same methods. The prime minister retained the support of her party, which issued a statement backing her. After news of the verdict spread, hundreds of supporters demonstrated outside her house, pledging their loyalty. Indian High Commissioner BK Nehru said Gandhi's conviction would not harm her political career. "Mrs Gandhi has still today overwhelming support in the country," he said. "I believe the prime minister of India will continue in office until the electorate of India decides otherwise".</div>
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State of Emergency (1975–1977)</div>
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Gandhi moved to restore order by ordering the arrest of most of the opposition participating in the unrest. Her Cabinet and government then recommended that President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed declare a state of emergency because of the disorder and lawlessness following the Allahabad High Court decision. Accordingly, Ahmed declared a State of Emergency caused by internal disorder, based on the provisions of Article 352(1) of the Constitution, on 25 June 1975.</div>
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<span class="mw-headline"><span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #783f04; color: white; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px;">In 1977, after extending the state of emergency twice, Indira Gandhi called elections, to give the electorate a chance to vindicate her rule. Gandhi may have grossly misjudged her popularity[citation needed] by reading what the heavily censored press wrote about her. In any case, she was opposed by the Janata alliance of Opposition parties. Janata alliance, with Jai Prakash Narayan as its spiritual guide, claimed the elections were the last chance for India to choose between "democracy and dictatorship." The Congress Party split during the election campaign of 1977: veteran Gandhi supporters like Jagjivan Ram, Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna and Nandini Satpathy were compelled to part ways and form a new political entity, CFD (Congress for Democracy), primarily due to intra-party politicking and also due to circumstances created by Sanjay Gandhi. The prevailing rumour was that Sanjay had intentions of dislodging Gandhi and the trio stood between that. Gandhi's Congress party was crushed soundly in the elections. The public realized the statement and motto of the Janata Party alliance. Indira and Sanjay Gandhi both lost their seats, and Congress was cut down to 153 seats (compared with 350 in the previous Lok Sabha), 92 of which were in the south. The Janata alliance, under the leadership of Morarji Desai, came into power after the State of Emergency was lifted. The alliance parties later merged to form the Janata Party under the guidance of Gandhian leader, Jayaprakash Narayan. The other leaders of the Janata Party were Charan Singh, Raj Narain, George Fernandes and Atal Bihari Vajpayee.</span></span></span></div>
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<span class="mw-headline"><span style="background-color: #783f04; color: white; font-family: sans-serif;">Since Indira had lost her seat in the election, the defeated Congress party appointed Yashwantrao Chavan as their parliamentary party leader. Soon afterwards, the Congress party split again with Indira floating her own Congress (I) faction. She won a bye-election from the Chikamagalur constituency to the Lok sabha in 1978. However, the Janata government's Home Minister, Choudhary Charan Singh, ordered the arrest of her and Sanjay Gandhi on several charges, none of which would be easy to prove in an Indian court. The arrest meant that Indira Gandhi was automatically expelled from Parliament. These allegations included that she “‘had planned or thought of killing all opposition leaders in jail during the Emergency’”. In response to her arrest, Indira Gandhi's supporters hijacked an Indian Airlines jet and demanded her immediate release. However, this strategy backfired disastrously. Her arrest and long-running trial, however, gained her great sympathy from many people. The Janata coalition was only united by its hatred of Gandhi (or "that woman" as some called her). The party included right wing Hindu Nationalists, Socialists and former Congress party members. With so little in common, the Morarji Desai government was bogged down by infighting. In 1979, the government started to unravel over the issue of dual loyalties of some members to Janata and the RSS. The ambitious Union Finance minister, Charan Singh, who as the Union Home Minister during the previous year had ordered arrest of Indira, took advantage of this and started courting the Congress (I). After a significant exodus from the party to Charan Singh's faction, Desai resigned in July 1979. Charan Singh was appointed Prime Minister, by President Reddy, after Indira and Sanjay Gandhi promised Singh that Congress (I) would support his government from outside on certain conditions., The conditions included dropping all charges against Indira and Sanjay. Since Charan Singh refused to drop the charges Congress (I) withdrew support and President Reddy dissolved Parliament in August 1979.</span></span></div>
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<span class="mw-headline"><span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #783f04; color: white;">Before the 1980 elections Gandhi approached the then Shahi Imam of Jama Masjid, Syed Abdullah Bukhari and entered into an agreement with him on the basis of 10-point programme to secure the support of the Muslim votes.In the elections held in January, Congress was returned to power with a landslide majority.</span></span></span></div>
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<span class="mw-headline"><span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span class="mw-headline" style="background-color: #783f04; color: white; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px;">The Congress (I) under Indira swept back to power in January 1980. Elections soon after to State assemblies across the country also brought back Congress ministries in the state with Sanjay Gandhi choosing loyalists to lead the states. Sanjay soon died in an aircrash early into this term. Indira by this stage only trusted her family members and therefore decided to bring in her reluctant pilot son, Rajiv into politics.</span></span></span></div>
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<span class="mw-headline"><span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline" id="Operation_Blue_Star" style="background-color: #783f04; color: white;">Operation Blue Star</span></span></span></span></h3>
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<span class="mw-headline"><span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline" style="background-color: #783f04; color: white; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px;">In the 1977 elections, a coalition led by the Sikh-majority Akali Dal came to power in the northern Indian state of Punjab. In an effort to split the Akali Dal and gain popular support among the Sikhs, Indira Gandhi's Congress helped bring the orthodox religious leader Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale to prominence in Punjab politics. Later, Bhindranwale's organisation Damdami Taksal became embroiled in violence with another religious sect called the Sant Nirankari Mission, and he was accused of instigating the murder of the Congress leader Jagat Narain.After being arrested in this matter, Bhindranwale disassociated himself from Congress and joined hands with the Akali Dal. In July 1982, he led the campaign for the implementation of the Anandpur Sahib Resolution, which demanded greater autonomy for the Sikh-majority state. Meanwhile, a small section of the Sikhs including some of Bhindranwale's followers, turned to militancy in support of the Khalistan movement, which aimed to create a separate sovereign state for the Sikhs. In 1983, Bhindranwale and his militant followers headquartered themselves in the Golden Temple, the holiest shrine of the Sikhs, and started accumulating weapons.After several futile negotiations, Indira Gandhi ordered the Indian army to enter the Golden Temple in order to subdue Bhindranwale and his followers. In the resulting Operation Blue Star, the shrine was damaged and many civilians were killed. The State of Punjab was closed to international media, its phone and communication lines shut. To this day the events remain controversial with a disputed number of victims; Sikhs seeing the attack as unjustified and Bhindrawale being declared the greatest Sikh martyr of the 21st century by Akal Takht (Sikh Political Authority) in 2003.</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #783f04; color: white;"><span class="mw-headline"><span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px;"></span></span></span></span></span><br /></span>
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<span class="mw-headline"><span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px;"><span style="background-color: #783f04; color: white;">Indira Gandhi delivered her last speech at the then Parade Ground in front of the Secretariat of Orissa. After her death, the Parade Ground was converted to the Indira Gandhi Park which was inaugurated by her son, Rajiv Gandhi.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="mw-headline"><span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px;"><span style="background-color: #783f04; color: white;">Samadhi of Indira Gandhi</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="mw-headline"><span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px;"><span style="background-color: #783f04; color: white;">Shakti Sthala, the place where Indira Gandhi was cremated at New Delhi</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #783f04; color: white;"><span class="mw-headline"><span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline" style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px;"></span></span></span></span></span><br /></span>
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<span class="mw-headline"><span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline" style="background-color: #783f04; color: white; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px;">Today, the spot where Indira Gandhi was assassinated is marked by a glass opening in the crystal pathway at the Indira Gandhi Memorial</span></span></span></span></span></div>
<span class="mw-headline"><span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline" style="background-color: #783f04;"><span class="mw-headline" style="color: white; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px;"></span></span></span></span></span><br />
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<span class="mw-headline"><span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline"><span class="mw-headline" style="background-color: #783f04; color: white; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px;">On 31 October 1984, two of Gandhi's bodyguards, Satwant Singh and Beant Singh, shot her with their service weapons in the garden of the Prime Minister's residence at 1 Safdarjung Road, New Delhi. The shooting occurred as she was walking past a wicket gate guarded by Satwant and Beant. She was to have been interviewed by the British actor Peter Ustinov, who was filming a documentary for Irish television. Beant Singh shot her three times using his side-arm, and Satwant Singh fired 30 rounds.[citation needed] Beant Singh and Satwant Singh dropped their weapons and surrendered. Afterwards they were taken away by other guards into a closed room where Beant Singh was shot dead. Kehar Singh was later arrested for conspiracy in the attack. Both Satwant and Kehar were sentenced to death and hanged in Delhi's Tihar jail.</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #783f04; color: white;">Indira Gandhi was brought at 9:30 AM to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, where doctors operated on her. She was declared dead at 2:20 PM. The post-mortem examination was conducted by a team of doctors headed by Dr. T.D. Dogra. Dr. Dogra stated that as many as 30 bullet wounds were sustained by Indira Gandhi, from two sources, a Sten gun and a pistol. The assailants had fired 31 bullets at her, of which 30 had hit; 23 had passed through her body while 7 were trapped inside her. Dr. Dogra extracted bullets to establish the identity of the weapons and to correlate each weapon with the bullets recovered by ballistic examination. The bullets were matched with respective weapons at CFSL Delhi. Subsequently Dr. Dogra appeared in the court of Shri Mahesh Chandra as an expert witness (PW-5), and his testimony lasted several sessions. The cross examination was conducted by Shri P. N. Lekhi, the defence counsel.Salma Sultan gave the first news of assassination of Indira Gandhi on Doordarshan's evening news on 31 October 1984, more than 10 hours after she was shot.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #783f04; color: white;">Gandhi was cremated on 3 November near Raj Ghat. The site where she was cremated is today known as Shakti Sthala. Her funeral was televised live on domestic and international stations, including the BBC. Following her cremation, millions of Sikhs were displaced and nearly three thousand were killed in anti-Sikh riots.Rajiv Gandhi on a live TV show said of the carnage, "When a big tree falls, the earth shakes.</span></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-442086901496005894.post-83534132563743373092015-02-28T01:30:00.000-08:002015-02-28T01:59:38.790-08:00Ada Lovelace<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b style=" font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace</b><span style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> (10 December 1815 – 27 November 1852), born </span><b style=" font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Augusta Ada Byron</b><span style=" font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> and now commonly known as </span><b style=" font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Ada Lovelace</b><span style=" font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">, was an English mathematician and writer chiefly known for her work on </span>Charles Babbage<span style=" font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">'s early mechanical general-purpose computer, the </span>Analytical Engine<span style=" font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">. Her notes on the engine include what is recognised as the first </span>algorithm<span style=" font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> intended to be processed by a machine. Because of this, she is often considered the world's first computer </span>programmer.</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-442086901496005894.post-52136217429475841552013-07-10T09:24:00.001-07:002015-09-07T03:15:01.889-07:00Nikola Tesla<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"><b>Nikola Tesla</b> ( 10 July 1856 – 7 January 1943) was a Serbian-American inventor, electrical engineer,mechanical engineer, physicist, and futurist best known for his contributions to the design of the modern alternating current (AC) electricity supply system.</span><br />
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Tesla gained experience in telephony and electrical engineering before emigrating to the United States in 1884 to work for Thomas Edison. He soon struck out on his own with financial backers, setting up laboratories/companies to develop a range of electrical devices. His patented ACinduction motor and transformer were licensed by George Westinghouse, who also hired Tesla as a consultant to help develop a power system using alternating current. Tesla is also known for his high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments in New York and Colorado Springs which included patented devices and theoretical work used in the invention of radio communication,for his <a href="http://sqrt.in/buy.php">X-ray</a> experiments, and for his ill-fated attempt at intercontinental wireless transmission in his unfinished Wardenclyffe Tower project.</div>
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Tesla's achievements and his abilities as a showman demonstrating his seemingly miraculous <a href="http://sqrt.in/buy.php">inventions</a> made him world-famous. Although he made a great deal of money from his patents, he spent a lot on numerous experiments. He lived for most of his life in a series of New York hotels although the end of his patent income and eventual bankruptcy led him to live in diminished circumstances.Tesla still continued to invite the press to parties he held on his birthday to announce new inventions he was working and make (sometimes unusual) statements.Because of his pronouncements and the nature of his work over the years, Tesla gained a reputation in popular culture as the archetypal "mad scientist".He died in room 3327 of the New Yorker Hotel on 7 January 1943.</div>
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Tesla's work fell into relative obscurity after his death, but since the 1990s, his reputation has experienced a comeback in popular culture.His work and reputed inventions are also at the center of many conspiracy theories and have also been used to support various pseudo sciences, UFO theories and New Age occultism. In 1960, in honor of Tesla, the General Conference on Weights and Measures for theInternational System of Units dedicated the term "tesla" to the SI unit measure for <a href="http://sqrt.in/blog/index.php">magnetic field</a> strength.</div>
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Tesla's mother, Đuka Tesla (<i>née</i> Mandić), whose father was also a Serbian Orthodox priest, had a talent for making home craft tools, mechanical appliances, and the ability to memorize Serbian epic poems. Duka had never received a formal education. Nikola credited his eidetic memory and creative abilities to his mother's genetics and influence. Tesla's progenitors were from western Serbia, near Montenegro.</div>
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Tesla was the fourth of five children. He had an older brother named Dane and three sisters, Milka, Angelina and Marica. Dane was killed in a horse-riding accident when Nikola was five. Some accounts say that Tesla caused the accident by frightening the horse. In 1861, Tesla attended the "Lower" or "Primary" School in Smiljan where he studied German, arithmetic, and religion. In 1862, the Tesla family moved to Gospić, Austrian Empire, where Tesla's father worked as a pastor. Nikola completed "Lower" or "Primary" School, followed by the "Lower Real Gymnasium" or "Normal School".</div>
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In 1870, Tesla moved to Karlovac to attend school at Higher Real Gymnasium, where he was profoundly influenced by a math teacher Martin Sekulić.Tesla was able to perform integral calculus in his head, which prompted his teachers to believe that he was cheating. He finished a four-year term in three years, graduating in 1873.</div>
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In 1873, Tesla returned to his birthtown, Smiljan. Shortly after he arrived, Tesla contracted cholera; he was bedridden for nine months and was near death multiple times. Tesla's father, in a moment of despair, promised to send him to the best engineering school if he recovered from the illness(his father had originally wanted him to enter the priesthood).</div>
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In 1874, Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan by running away to <a class="new" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tomingaj&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Tomingaj (page does not exist)">Tomingaj</a>, near Gračac. There, he explored the mountains in hunter's garb. Tesla claimed that this contact with nature made him stronger, both physically and mentally. He read many books while in Tomingaj, and later claimed that Mark Twain's works had helped him to miraculously recover from his earlier illness.</div>
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In 1882, Tesla began working for the Continental Edison Company in France, designing and making improvements to electrical equipment.</div>
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In June 1884, Tesla relocated to New York City. During his trip across the Atlantic, his ticket, money, and some of his luggage were stolen, and he was nearly thrown overboard after a mutiny broke out on the ship. He arrived with only four cents in his pocket, a letter of recommendation, a few poems, and the remainder of his belongings.</div>
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In the letter of recommendation from Charles Batchelor, a former employer, to Thomas Edison, it is claimed that Batchelor wrote, "I know two great men and you are one of them; the other is this young man." (The exact contents of the letter are disputed in McNichol's book.) Edison hired Tesla to work for his Edison Machine Works. Tesla's work for Edison began with simple electrical engineering and quickly progressed to solving some of the company's most difficult problems. Tesla was even offered the task of completely redesigning the Edison Company's direct current generators.</div>
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In 1885, Tesla claimed that he could redesign Edison's inefficient motor and generators, making an improvement in both service and economy. According to Tesla, Edison remarked, "There's fifty thousand dollars in it for you—if you can do it"—this has been noted as an odd statement from an Edison whose company was stingy with pay and who did not have that sort of cash on hand.After months of work, Tesla fulfilled the task and inquired about payment. Edison, claiming that he was only joking, replied, "Tesla, you don't understand our American humor."Instead, Edison offered a US$10 a week raise over Tesla's US$18 per week salary; Tesla refused the offer and immediately resigned.</div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5em;">Tesla obtained around 300 patents worldwide for his inventions. Some of Tesla's patents are not accounted for, and various sources have discovered some that have laid hidden in patent archives. There are a minimum of 278 patents</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 10px;"> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 1.5em;">issued to Tesla in 26 countries that have been accounted for. Many of Tesla's patents were in the United States, </span></span>Britain<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 1.5em;">, and </span></span>Canada<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 1.5em;">, but many other patents were approved in countries around the globe.</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 1.5em;"> Many inventions developed by Tesla were not put into patent protection.</span></span><br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com24tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-442086901496005894.post-57240791933267967952012-11-16T05:00:00.001-08:002015-04-02T20:30:16.657-07:00Parineeti Chopra<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="line-height: 1.5em;"><b>Parineeti Chopra</b> (born 22 October 1988)</span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 13.316666603088379px;"> </span></span><span style="line-height: 1.5em;">is an Indian actress who appears in </span>Hindi<span style="line-height: 1.5em;"> films.</span><span style="line-height: 1.5em;">After studying Finance in </span>England<span style="line-height: 1.5em;">, she returned to </span>India<span style="line-height: 1.5em;"> during the 2009 economic crisis and joined </span>Yash Raj Films<span style="line-height: 1.5em;"> as a publicist.</span><span style="line-height: 1.5em;">In 2011, she was signed by </span>Aditya Chopra<span style="line-height: 1.5em;"> for a three-films contract with Yash Raj Films and made her screen debut in a supporting role in </span>Maneesh Sharma<span style="line-height: 1.5em;">'s </span><i style="line-height: 1.5em;">Ladies VS Ricky Bahl</i><span style="line-height: 1.5em;">.</span><span style="line-height: 1.5em;">She won the </span>Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut<span style="line-height: 1.5em;"> and was nominated for </span>Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress<span style="line-height: 1.5em;">. In 2012, she Later appeared in </span>Habib Faisal<span style="line-height: 1.5em;">'s Directional Debut Film </span><i style="line-height: 1.5em;">Ishaqzaade</i><span style="line-height: 1.5em;"> Which was also produced by </span>Yash Raj Films<span style="line-height: 1.5em;"> for which she received critical and commercial success.</span></div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Biography"><span style="font-size: 17px;">Early life (1988–2010)</span></span></h2>
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<span style="line-height: 1.5em;">Chopra was born into a Punjabi family in</span><span style="line-height: 1.5em;"> </span>Ambala<span style="line-height: 1.5em;">,</span><span style="line-height: 1.5em;"> </span>Haryana<span style="line-height: 1.5em;">.</span><span style="line-height: 1.5em;">Her father, Pawan Chopra is a business man and supplier of the</span><span style="line-height: 1.5em;"> </span>Indian Army<span style="line-height: 1.5em;">,</span><span style="line-height: 1.5em;"> </span><span style="line-height: 1.5em;">her mother is Reena Chopra, she has two brothers,</span><span style="line-height: 1.5em;"> </span><span style="line-height: 1.5em;">and actress</span><span style="line-height: 1.5em;"> </span>Priyanka Chopra<span style="line-height: 1.5em;"> </span><span style="line-height: 1.5em;">is her cousin.</span><span style="line-height: 1.5em;">Chopra did her schooling at the</span><span style="line-height: 1.5em;"> </span>Convent of Jesus and Mary<span style="line-height: 1.5em;">, in the</span><span style="line-height: 1.5em;"> </span>Ambala Cantonment<span style="line-height: 1.5em;">. According to herself, she was a topper in school.</span></div>
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She is trained in Hindustani classical music. Having always wanted to become an investment banker, she went on to study at the Manchester Business School in the UK and obtained a triple honours degree in Business, Finance and Economics. Due to the 2009 economic recession, she was unable to get a job and returned to India. Chopra, who described herself as a nerd and added that she was always fat, has reiterated that she never wanted to become an actress and even used to hate actors, stating that if the recession had not happened, she would never have landed in Mumbai.</div>
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Chopra had originally intended to do an internship for a short time and then return to the UK.She joined the film production company Yash Raj Films and worked as a PR consultant in the marketing department,coordinating interviews for other actors. While working there and observing actors at close range, her perception about acting changed, with Chopra citing that she felt like "I could do this as well".Her colleagues would later tell that she was a "misfit in an office situation".</div>
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<span style="font-size: 17px;">Debut and breakthrough (2011–present)</span></div>
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Parineeti_Chopra_From_The_Arjun_Kapoor_%26_Parineeti_promote_%27Ishaqzaade%27_(6).jpg" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Parineeti_Chopra_From_The_Arjun_Kapoor_%26_Parineeti_promote_%27Ishaqzaade%27_%286%29.jpg/170px-Parineeti_Chopra_From_The_Arjun_Kapoor_%26_Parineeti_promote_%27Ishaqzaade%27_%286%29.jpg" height="255" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Parineeti_Chopra_From_The_Arjun_Kapoor_%26_Parineeti_promote_%27Ishaqzaade%27_%286%29.jpg/255px-Parineeti_Chopra_From_The_Arjun_Kapoor_%26_Parineeti_promote_%27Ishaqzaade%27_%286%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Parineeti_Chopra_From_The_Arjun_Kapoor_%26_Parineeti_promote_%27Ishaqzaade%27_%286%29.jpg/340px-Parineeti_Chopra_From_The_Arjun_Kapoor_%26_Parineeti_promote_%27Ishaqzaade%27_%286%29.jpg 2x" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); vertical-align: middle;" width="170" /></a><br />
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Chopra promotes <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishaqzaade" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Ishaqzaade">Ishaqzaade</a></i></div>
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In 2011, director Maneesh Sharma, who worked under Yash Raj Films and had met and interacted with Chopra, wanted her to play a role in his second project<i>Ladies VS Ricky Bahl</i> and asked her to do a "dummy audition for fun". Chopra remarked that she was "fooling around with a camera" and performed some of the dialogues of Geet from the film <i>Jab We Met</i>, never expecting the producer Aditya Chopra to see the tape.She impressed the makers, with Maneesh Sharma expressing that Parineeti Chopra was "phenomenal in the video test",and was promptly signed for a three-film deal with the studio. <i>Ladies VS Ricky Bahl</i> featured Chopra in a supporting role alongside Ranveer Singh and Anushka Sharma. Although the film opened to mixed reviews and was not a box office success,Chopra's performance was widely appreciated by film critics. Taran Adarsh from Bollywood Hungama wrote: "Parineeti Chopra springs a pleasant surprise. She has wonderful screen presence and acts freely. In fact, the viewers would take to her character instantly". Komal Nahta claimed that, "Of the three other girls, Parineeti Chopra is undoubtedly the best. She has the best role, the best lines and hers is the best performance among the three. In fact, she provides a lot of light moments in the first half and, more importantly, in the second half too".</div>
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Parineeti Chopra's second release, that saw her playing her first lead role, was the romantic drama <i>Ishaqzaade</i> opposite newcomer Arjun Kapoor, produced byYash Raj Films and directed by Habib Faisal of <i>Do Dooni Chaar</i> fame. Critics again heaped praise on Chopra's performance. Taran Adarsh commented: "Parineeti Chopra is simply fantastic in this high-voltage drama. Playing the part of a spirited gun-toting girl, she is not the regular timid, decorous, withdrawn Hindi film heroine. She portrays the violent behavior coupled with the audacious and brash attitude with aplomb". Komal Nahta commented: "Parineeti Chopra whom we loved in <i>Ladies VS Ricky Bahl</i>, shines again in a complex and intense role. She looks very good and acts like a song. Arjun and Parineeti’s on-screen chemistry and excellent performances are the highlights of the film".Blessy Chettiar from Daily News and Analysis mentioned that "Parineeti Chopra steals the show in Ishaqzaade"; similarly CNN-IBN critic Rajeev Masand labelled her as the "biggest strength of this film". According to Box Office India, the film had grossed approximately 42.52 crores after three weeks and was termed a "super hit".</div>
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Chopra's third film has been confirmed for Maneesh Sharma's Next opposite Varun Dhawan which will start filming in November 2012.There are also reports of Chopra signing Farah Khan's directorial <i>Happy New Year</i> opposite Shahrukh Khan. Chopra is nominated for the SARSA in New York for best actress.</div>
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<span style="font-size: 19px;">Filmography</span></div>
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<tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">2011</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><i>Ladies VS Ricky Bahl</i></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">Dimple Chaddha</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut<br />
Nominated, Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">2012</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><i>Ishaqzaade</i></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">Zoya Qureshi</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">2013</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><i>Maneesh Sharma's Next</i></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">Pre-Production.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">2013</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"><i>Happy New Year</i></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;"></td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); padding: 0.2em;">Pre-production<span style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 10.816666603088379px;">.</span></td></tr>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-442086901496005894.post-70659312213563733422009-10-08T04:02:00.000-07:002016-10-11T02:13:10.781-07:00Niccolò Fontana Tartaglia<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<b>Niccolò Fontana Tartaglia </b>(1499/1500, Brescia, Italy – December 13, 1557, Venice, Italy) was a mathematician, an engineer (designing fortifications), a surveyor (of topography, seeking the best means of defense or offense) and a bookkeeper from the then-Republic of Venice (now part of Italy). He published many books, including the first Italian translations of <a href="http://archimedespalimpsest.org/about/history/archimedes.php" target="_blank">Archimedes</a> and<a href="http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Euclid.html" target="_blank"> Euclid</a>, and an acclaimed compilation of mathematics. Tartaglia was the first to apply mathematics to the investigation of the paths of cannonballs(commonly known as projectile motion); his work was later validated by Galileo's studies on falling bodies.<br />
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Niccolò Fontana was the son of Michele Fontana, a rider and deliverer. In 1505, Michele was murdered and Niccolò, his two siblings, and his mother were impoverished. Niccolò experienced further tragedy in 1512 when the French invaded Brescia during the <a href="http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/wars_league_cambrai.html" target="_blank">War of the League of Cambrai</a>. The militia of Brescia defended their city for seven days. When the French finally broke through, they took their revenge by massacring the inhabitants of Brescia. By the end of battle, over 45,000 residents were killed. During the massacre, a French soldier sliced Niccolò's jaw and palate. This made it impossible for Niccolò to speak normally, prompting the nickname "Tartaglia" (stammerer).<br />
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There is a story that Tartaglia learned only half the alphabet from a private tutor before funds ran out, and he had to learn the rest for himself. Be that as it may, he was essentially self-taught. He and his contemporaries, working outside the academies, were responsible for the spread of classic works in modern languages among the educated middle class.<br />
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Tartaglia was self taught in mathematics but, having an extraordinary ability, his mother was able to find him a patron. Ludovico Balbisonio took him to Padua to study there, but when he returned with his patron to Brescia he made himself unpopular by having an inflated opinion of himself. He left Brescia to earn his living teaching mathematics at Verona which he did between 1516 and 1518. Later, still in Verona, he taught at a school in the Palazzo Mizzanti but it is recorded that at that time he was married with a family, yet was very poor. He moved to Venice in 1534. As a lowly mathematics teacher in Venice, Tartaglia gradually acquired a reputation as a promising mathematician by participating successfully in a large number of debates.<br />
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His edition of Euclid in 1543, the first translation of the Elements into any modern European language, was especially significant. For two centuries Euclid had been taught from two Latin translations taken from an Arabic source; these contained errors in Book V, the Eudoxian theory of proportion, which rendered it unusable. Tartaglia's edition was based on Zamberti's Latin translation of an uncorrupted Greek text, and rendered Book V correctly. He also wrote the first modern and useful commentary on the theory. Later, the theory was an essential tool for Galileo, just as it had been for Archimedes.<br />
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<strong>Solution to cubic equations</strong><br />
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Tartaglia is perhaps best known today for his conflicts with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerolamo_Cardano" target="_blank">Gerolamo Cardano</a>. Cardano nagged Tartaglia into revealing his solution to the cubic equations, by promising not to publish them. Several years later, Cardano happened to see unpublished work by Scipione del Ferro who independently came up with the same solution as Tartaglia. As the unpublished work was dated before Tartaglia's, Cardano decided his promise could be broken and included Tartaglia's solution in his next publication. Since Cardano credited his discovery, Tartaglia was extremely upset. He responded by publicly insulting Cardano.<br />
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The first person known to have solved cubic equations algebraically was del Ferro but he told nobody of his achievement. On his deathbed, however, del Ferro passed on the secret to his (rather poor) student Fior. For mathematicians of this time there was more than one type of cubic equation and Fior had only been shown by del Ferro how to solve one type, namely 'unknowns and cubes equal to numbers' or (in modern notation) x3 + ax = b. As negative numbers were not used this led to a number of other cases, even for equations without a square term. Fior began to boast that he was able to solve cubics and a challenge between him and Tartaglia was arranged in 1535. In fact Tartaglia had also discovered how to solve one type of cubic equation since his friend Zuanne da Coi had set two problems which had led Tartaglia to a general solution of a different type from that which Fior could solve, namely 'squares and cubes equal to numbers' or (in modern notation) x3 + ax2 = b. For the contest between Tartaglia and Fior, each man was to submit thirty questions for the other to solve. Fior was supremely confident that his ability to solve cubics would be enough to defeat Tartaglia but Tartaglia submitted a variety of different questions, exposing Fior as an, at best, mediocre mathematician. Fior, on the other hand, offered Tartaglia thirty opportunities to solve the 'unknowns and cubes' problem since he believed that he would be unable to solve this type, as in fact had been the case when the contest was set up. However, in the early hours of 13 February 1535, inspiration came to Tartaglia and he discovered the method to solve 'squares and cubes equal to numbers'. Tartaglia was then able to solve all thirty of Fior's problems in less than two hours. As Fior had made little headway with Tartaglia's questions, it was obvious to all who was the winner. Tartaglia did not take his prize for winning from Fior, however, the honour of winning was enough. <br />
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<strong>Volume of a tetrahedron</strong><br />
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Tartaglia is also known for having given an expression (Tartaglia's formula) for the volume of a tetrahedron (incl. any irregular tetrahedra) as the Cayley–Menger determinant of the distance values measured pairwise between its four corners:<br />
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where d ij is the distance between vertices i and j. This is a generalization of Heron's formula for the area of a triangle<br />
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<strong>Triangle</strong><br />
Tartaglia is known for having devised a method to obtain binomial coefficients called Tartaglia's Triangle (also called Pascal's Triangle).<br />
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<strong>FAMOUS TARTAGLIA PUZZLE</strong><br />
1.A man dies leaving 17 horses to be divide amongst his heirs in the ratio 1/2:1/3:1/9.How can this be done.<br />
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Fontana's solution involved borrowing an extra horse to calculate the distribution, politely returning it after the calculation.in fact one need to only multiply the solution by 18 to arrive at the solution 9,6,2.<br />
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2.How to put 3 quarts of liquid in two 10 quarts container ,using a five quart and four quart measures.<br />
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This problem is is similar to the "tower of hanoi type problems",which is originally said to be put forward by chienese around 100 b.c,these kind of problems are of utmost philosiphical value,and is often referred to the class of problem the describes the working of nature.Acyually satisfaction of human need and also depicts the principle of least action.<br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com8tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-442086901496005894.post-27076457186562861512009-04-12T03:53:00.000-07:002015-04-01T01:52:41.973-07:00Warren Buffett<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<strong>Warren Edward Buffett </strong>(born August 30, 1930 in Omaha, Nebraska, United States) is an American investor, businessman, and philanthropist. He is one of the world's most successful investors and the largest shareholder and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway. He is constantly ranked by Forbes as the second richest person in the world after Bill Gates with an estimated net worth of approximately $40.0 billion.<br />
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Buffet is often called the "<em>Oracle of Omaha</em>" or the "Sage of Omaha"and is noted for his adherence to the value investing philosophy and for his personal frugality despite his immense wealth. His 2006 annual salary was about $100,000, which is small compared to senior executive remuneration in comparable companies. In 2007, he earned a total compensation of $175,000, which included a base salary of just $100,000. He lives in the same house in the central Dundee neighborhood of Omaha that he bought in 1958 for $31,500, today valued at around $700,000. When Buffett spent $9.7 million of Berkshire's funds on a private jet in 1989, he jokingly named it "The Indefensible" because of his past criticisms of such purchases by other CEOs.<br />
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Buffet is also a notable philanthropist, having pledged to give away 85% of his fortune, then roughly $31 billion. He also serves as a member of the board of trustees at Grinnell College.<br />
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In 1999, Buffett was named the top money manager of the twentieth century in a survey by the Carson Group, ahead of Peter Lynch and John Templeton, and in 2007, he was listed among Time's 100 Most Influential People in the world.<br />
<strong><br />Biography</strong><br />
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<strong>Early life</strong><br />
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Warren Buffett was born in Omaha, Nebraska on August 30, 1930, the son of Howard Buffett. He worked at his grandfather's grocery store. In 1943, Buffett filed his first income tax return, deducting his bicycle and watch as a work expense for $35 for his work as newspaper delivery boy. After his father was elected to Congress, Buffett was educated at Woodrow Wilson High School, Washington, D.C., where he graduated in 1947. In 1945, in his freshman year of high school, Buffett and a friend spent $25.00 to purchase a used pinball machine, which they placed in a barber shop. Within months, they owned three machines in different locations.<br />
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Buffett first enrolled at The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, (1947–1949) where he joined the Alpha Sigma Phi Fraternity. His father and uncles were Alpha Sigma Phi brothers from the chapter in Nebraska. In 1950 he transferred to the University of Nebraska where he received a B.S. in Economics.<br />
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Buffett then enrolled at Columbia Business School after learning that Benjamin Graham, (the author of The Intelligent Investor), and David Dodd, two well-known securities analysts, taught there. He then received a M.S. in Economics, Columbia University, in 1951.<br />
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In Buffett’s own words:<br />
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"<em>I’m 15 percent Fisher and 85 percent Benjamin Graham</em>.”<br />
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The basic ideas of investing are to look at stocks as business, use the market's fluctuations to your advantage, and seek a margin of safety. That’s what Ben Graham taught us. A hundred years from now they will still be the cornerstones of investing.<br />
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<strong>Career</strong><br />
Buffett was employed at 1951–1954 Buffett-Falk & Co., Omaha—Investment Salesman, then 1954–1956 Graham-Newman Corp., New York—Securities Analyst, then 1956–1969 Buffett Partnership, Ltd., Omaha—General Partner, then 1970–Present Berkshire Hathaway Inc, Omaha—Chairman, CEO.<br />
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In 1951, Buffett discovered Graham was on the board of GEICO insurance at the time. After taking a train to Washington, D.C. on a Saturday, Buffett knocked on the door of GEICO's headquarters until a janitor allowed him in. There, he met Lorimer Davidson, the vice president, who was to become a lasting influence on him and life-long friend. They talked for four hours about the insurance business. Davidson recalled that he found Buffett to be an “extraordinary man” after fifteen minutes. Buffett graduated from Columbia and wanted to work on Wall Street. Both his father and Ben Graham urged him not to. Buffett offered to work for Graham for free, but Graham refused.<br />
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Returning to Omaha, he purchased a Sinclair Texaco gas station as a side investment, but that venture did not work out as well as he had hoped. Meanwhile, he worked as a stockbroker. During that time, Buffett also took a Dale Carnegie public speaking course. Using what he learned, he felt confident enough to teach a night class at the University of Nebraska, "Investment Principles." The average age of the students he taught was more than twice his own.<br />
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In 1952, Buffett married Susan Thompson. In 1953, Susan and Warren Buffett had their first child, Susan Alice Buffett. In 1954, Benjamin Graham offered Buffett a job at his partnership with a starting salary of $12,000 a year. Here, he worked closely with Walter Schloss. Graham, who was a tough man to work for, was adamant that a stock provide a wide margin of safety after weighting the trade-off between its price and intrinsic value. Graham’s demand that a stock be worth more than its price made sense to Buffett, but it also made him question whether the criteria were too stringent, causing them to miss out on some big winners that had more qualitative values. Susan and Warren Buffett had their second child, Howard Graham Buffett. In 1956, Benjamin Graham retired, and closed his partnership. Buffett's personal savings were now over $140,000. Buffett returned home to Omaha and created Buffett Partnership Ltd., an investment partnership.<br />
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In 1957, Buffett had three partnerships operating the entire year. Buffett purchased a five-bedroom stucco house in Omaha, in which he still lives, for $31,500. In 1958, Susan and Warren Buffett had their third child, Peter Andrew Buffett. Buffett had five partnerships operating the entire year. In 1959, Buffett had six partnerships operating the entire year. Buffett was introduced to Charlie Munger. In 1960, Buffett had seven partnerships operating the entire year. The partnerships were: Buffett Associates, Buffett Fund, Dacee, Emdee, Glenoff, Mo-Buff, and Underwood. Buffett asked one of his partners, a doctor, to find ten other doctors who would be willing to invest $10,000 each in his partnership. Eventually, eleven doctors agreed to invest. In 1961, Buffett revealed that Sanborn Map Company accounted for 35% of the partnerships' assets. Buffett explained that in 1958, Sanborn sold at $45 per share when the value of the Sanborn investment portfolio was $65 per share. This meant buyers valued Sanborn at "minus $20" per share, and buyers were unwilling to pay more than 70 cents on the dollar for an investment portfolio with a map business thrown in for nothing. Buffett revealed that he earned a spot on the board of Sanborn.<br />
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<strong>Becoming a millionaire</strong><br />
In 1962, Buffett became a millionaire, because of Buffett's partnerships, which in January 1962, had in excess of $7,178,500, of which over $1,025,000 belonged to Buffett. Buffett merged all partnerships into one partnership. Buffett discovered a textile manufacturing firm, Berkshire Hathaway. Buffett's partnerships began purchasing shares at $7.60 per share. In 1965, when Buffett's partnerships aggressively began purchasing Berkshire, they paid $14.86 per share while the company had working capital (current assets minus current liabilities) of $19 per share. This did not include the value of fixed assets (factory and equipment). Buffett took control of Berkshire Hathaway at the board meeting and named a new president, Ken Chace, to run the company. In 1966, Buffett closed the partnership to new money. Buffett wrote in his letter:<br />
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unless it appears that circumstances have changed (under some conditions added capital would improve results) or unless new partners can bring some asset to the partnership other than simply capital, I intend to admit no additional partners to BPL.<br />
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In a second letter, Buffett announced his first investment in a private business — Hochschild, Kohn and Co, a privately owned Baltimore department store. In 1967, Berkshire paid out its first and only dividend of 10 cents. In 1969, following his most successful year, Buffett liquidated the partnership and transferred their assets to his partners. Among the assets paid out were shares of Berkshire Hathaway. In 1970, as chairman of Berkshire Hathaway, Buffett began writing his now-famous annual letters to shareholders.<br />
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However, he lived solely on his salary of $50,000 per year, and his outside investment income. In 1979, Berkshire began the year trading at $775 per share, and ended at $1,310. Buffett's net worth reached $620 million, placing him on the Forbes 400 for the first time.<br />
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In 2006, Buffett announced in June that he gradually would give away 85% of his Berkshire holdings to five foundations in annual gifts of stock, starting in July 2006. The largest contribution would go to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.<br />
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In 2007, in a letter to shareholders, Buffett announced that he was looking for a younger successor, or perhaps successors, to run his investment business. Buffett had previously selected Lou Simpson, who runs investments at Geico, to fill that role. However, Simpson is only six years younger than Buffett.<br />
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In 2008, Buffett became the richest man in the world dethroning Bill Gates, worth $62 billion according to Forbes, and $58 billion according to Yahoo. Bill Gates had been number 1 on the Forbes list for 13 consecutive years.<br />
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<strong>Business<br /><br />Acquisitions</strong><br />
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In 1973, Berkshire began to acquire stock in the Washington Post Company. Buffett became close friends with Katharine Graham, who controlled the company and its flagship newspaper, and became a member of its board of directors.<br />
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In 1974, the SEC opened a formal investigation into Warren Buffett and Berkshire's acquisition of WESCO, due to possible conflict of interest. No charges were brought.<br />
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In 1977, Berkshire indirectly purchased the Buffalo Evening News for $32.5 million. Antitrust charges started, instigated by its rival, the Buffalo Courier-Express. Both papers lost money, until the Courier-Express folded in 1982.<br />
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In 1979, Berkshire began to acquire stock in ABC. With the stock trading at $290 per share, Buffett's net worth neared $140 million. Capital Cities' announced $3.5 billion purchase of ABC on March 18, 1985, surprising the media industry, as ABC was some four times bigger than Capital Cities was at the time. Berkshire Hathaway chairman Warren Buffett helped financed the deal in return for a 25 percent stake in the combined company. The newly merged company, known as Capital Cities/ABC (or CapCities/ABC), was forced to sell off some stations due to FCC ownership rules. Also, the two companies owned several radio stations in the same markets.<br />
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In 1987, Berkshire Hathaway purchased 12% stake in Salomon Inc., making it the largest shareholder and Buffett the director. In 1990, a scandal involving John Gutfreund (former CEO of Salomon Brothers) surfaced. A rogue trader, Paul Mozer, was submitting bids in excess of what was allowed by the Treasury rules. When this was discovered and brought to the attention of Gutfreund, he did not immediately suspend the rogue trader. Gutfreund left the company in August 1991. Buffett became CEO of Salomon until the crisis passed; on September 4 1991, he testified before Congress.<br />
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In 1988, Buffett began buying stock in Coca-Cola Company, eventually purchasing up to 7 percent of the company for $1.02 billion. It would turn out to be one of Berkshire's most lucrative investments, and one which it still holds. In 2002, Buffett entered in $11 billion worth of forward contracts to deliver U.S. dollars against other currencies. By April 2006, his total gain on these contracts was over $2 billion.<br />
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In 1998, he acquired General Re, (in a rare move, for stock). In 2002, Buffett became involved with Maurice R. Greenberg at AIG, with General Re providing reinsurance. On March 15, 2005, AIG's board forced Greenberg to resign from his post as Chairman and CEO under the shadow of criticism from Eliot Spitzer, attorney general of the state of New York. On February 9, 2006, AIG and the New York State Attorney General's office agreed to a settlement in which AIG would pay a fine of $1.6 billion.<br />
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In 2009, Warren Buffett invested $2.6 billion as a part of Swiss Re's raising equity captal. Berkshire Hathaway already owns a 3% stake, with rights to own more than 20%.<br />
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Late 2000s recession<br />
Buffett ran into criticism, during the subprime crisis of 2007–2008, part of the late 2000s recession, that he has allocated capital too early resulting in suboptimal deals.<br />
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Buffett has called the 2007—present downturn in the financial sector "poetic justice".<br />
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Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway suffered a 77% drop in earnings during Q3 2008 and several of his recent deals appear to be running into large mark-to-market losses.<br />
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Berkshire Hathaway acquired 10% perpetual preferred stock of Goldman Sachs at $123 only for it to fall to below $60. Furthermore some of Buffett's Index put options (European exercise at expiry only) that he wrote (sold) are currently running around $6.73 billion mark-to-market losses.The scale of the potential loss prompted the SEC to demand that Berkshire produce, "a more robust disclosure" of factors used to value the contracts.<br />
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Buffett also helped Dow Chemical pay for its $18.8 billion takeover of Rohm & Haas. He thus became the single largest shareholder in the enlarged group with his Berkshire Hathaway, which provided $3 billion, underlining his instrumental role during the current crisis in debt and equity markets.<br />
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In October 2008, the media reported that Warren Buffett had agreed to buy General Electric (GE) preferred stock, when it was trading in the mid 20s of dollar. The operation included extra special incentives: he received an option to buy 3 billion GE at $22.25 in the next five years and also received a 10% dividend (callable within three years). However, shortly after, GE gave up tens of billions in market capitalization and just bounced off a low of $8.80 in February 23, 2009, a price that has not been seen in over a decade. GE's stock price continued to fall after that point, and by early March, for example, it had declined to an 18 year low. Events like these have prompted a wave of criticism against Berkshire Hathaway and Warren Buffett. In February 2009, Warren Buffett unloaded part of Procter & Gamble Co and Johnson & Johnson shares from his portfolio..<br />
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Some have claimed that there is a financial incentive for Berkshire Hathaway to keep the myth that Buffett is an “oracle” alive and that the company is dependent on the Warren Buffett myth: that exaggerated sense of comfort investors share when it comes to Buffett’s beliefs and recommendations. In addition to suggestions of mistiming, questions have been raised as to the wisdom in keeping some of Berkshire's major holdings including The Coca-Cola Company (NYSE:KO) which in 1998 peaked at $86. Buffett discussed the difficulties of knowing when to sell in the company's 2004 annual report: "That may seem easy to do when one looks through an always-clean, rear-view mirror. Unfortunately, however, it’s the windshield through which investors must peer, and that glass is invariably fogged." In March 2009, Buffett stated in a cable television interview that the economy had "fallen off a cliff... Not only has the economy slowed down a lot, but people have really changed their habits like I haven't seen." Additionally, Buffett fears we may revisit a 1970s level of inflation, which led to a painful stagflation that lasted many years.<br />
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<strong><br />Personal life</strong><br />
Buffett married Susan Thompson in 1952. They had three children, Susie, Howard, and Peter. The couple began living separately in 1977, although they remained married until her death in July 2004. Their daughter Susie lives in Omaha and does charitable work through the Susan A. Buffett Foundation and is a national board member of Girls, Inc. In 2006, on his seventy-sixth birthday, he married his never-married longtime-companion, Astrid Menks, who was then sixty years old. She had lived with him since his wife's departure in 1977 to San Francisco. It was Susan Buffett who arranged for the two to meet before she left Omaha to pursue her singing career. All three were close and holiday cards to friends were signed "Warren, Susie and Astrid". Susan Buffett briefly discussed this relationship in an interview on the Charlie Rose Show shortly before her death, in a rare glimpse into Buffett's personal life.<br />
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He remains an avid player of the card game bridge, which he learned from Sharon Osberg, and plays with her and Bill Gates. He spends twelve hours a week playing the game. In 2006, he sponsored a bridge match for the Buffett Cup. Modeled on the Ryder Cup in golf, held immediately before it, and in the same city, a team of twelve bridge players from the United States took on twelve Europeans in the event.<br />
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Warren Buffett works with Christopher Webber on an animated series with DiC Entertainment chief Andy Heyward. According to information presented by Buffett at the Berkshire Hathaway annual meeting on May 6, 2006, the series will feature Buffett and Munger in roles and the series will teach children healthy financial habits for life. Cartoon drawings of Buffett and Munger were displayed throughout the events during the weekend as well as in a special animated movie from Heyward, displayed before the meeting.<br />
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Buffett has described himself as agnostic when it comes to religious beliefs. In December 2006 it was reported that Buffett does not carry a cell phone, does not have a computer at his desk, and drives his own automobile, a Cadillac DTS.<br />
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Buffett's DNA report revealed that his paternal ancestors hail from northern Scandinavia, while his maternal ancestors most likely have roots in Iberia or Estonia. Despite widespread suggestions to the contrary, and the casual friendship which has developed between their families, Warren Buffett has no clear relation to the well-known singer Jimmy Buffett.<br />
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<strong><br />Politics</strong><br />
In addition to other political contributions over the years, Buffett has formally endorsed and made campaign contributions to Barack Obama's presidential campaign. On July 2, 2008, Buffett attended a $28,500 per plate fundraiser for Mr. Obama's campaign in Chicago hosted by Mr. Obama's National Finance Chair, Penny Pritzker and her husband, as well as Obama advisor Valerie Jarrett.Buffett backed Obama for president, and intimated that John McCain's views on social justice were so far from his own that McCain would need a "lobotomy" for Buffett to change his endorsement. During the second 2008 U.S. presidential debate, candidates John McCain and Barack Obama, after being asked first by presidential debate mediator Tom Brokaw, both mentioned Buffett as a possible future Secretary of the Treasury. Later, in the third and final presidential debate, Obama mentioned Buffett as a potential economic advisor. Buffett was also finance advisor to California Republican Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger during his 2003 election campaign.<br />
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<strong>Writings</strong><br />
Warren Buffett's writings include his annual reports and various articles.<br />
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He warned about the pernicious effects of inflation:<br />
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“ The arithmetic makes it plain that inflation is a far more devastating tax than anything that has been enacted by our legislatures. The inflation tax has a fantastic ability to simply consume capital. It makes no difference to a widow with her savings in a 5 percent passbook account whether she pays 100 percent income tax on her interest income during a period of zero inflation, or pays no income taxes during years of 5 percent inflation. ”<br />
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In his article The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville, Buffett refuted the academic Efficient-market hypothesis, that beating the S&P 500 was "pure chance", by highlighting a number of students of the Graham and Dodd value investing school of thought. In addition to himself, Buffett named Walter J. Schloss, Tom Knapp, Ed Anderson (Tweedy, Brown Inc.), Bill Ruane (Sequoia Fund, Inc.), Charles Munger (Buffett's own business partner at Berkshire), Rick Guerin (Pacific Partners, Ltd.), and Stan Perlmeter (Perlmeter Investments)<br />
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In his November, 1999 Fortune article, he warned of investors' unrealistic expectations:<br />
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“ Let me summarize what I've been saying about the stock market: I think it's very hard to come up with a persuasive case that equities will over the next 17 years perform anything like--anything like--they've performed in the past 17. If I had to pick the most probable return, from appreciation and dividends combined, that investors in aggregate--repeat, aggregate--would earn in a world of constant interest rates, 2% inflation, and those ever hurtful frictional costs, it would be 6%. ”<br />
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<strong>Philanthropy</strong><br />
The following quotation from 1988, respectively, highlights Warren Buffett's thoughts on his wealth and why he long planned to re-allocate it:<br />
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“ I don't have a problem with guilt about money. The way I see it is that my money represents an enormous number of claim checks on society. It's like I have these little pieces of paper that I can turn into consumption. If I wanted to, I could hire 10,000 people to do nothing but paint my picture every day for the rest of my life. And the GNP would go up. But the utility of the product would be zilch, and I would be keeping those 10,000 people from doing AIDS research, or teaching, or nursing. I don't do that though. I don't use very many of those claim checks. There's nothing material I want very much. And I'm going to give virtually all of those claim checks to charity when my wife and I die. (Lowe 1997:165–166) ”<br />
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From a NY Times article: "I don't believe in dynastic wealth," Warren Buffett said, calling those who grow up in wealthy circumstances "members of the lucky sperm club." Buffett has written several times of his belief that, in a market economy, the rich earn outsized rewards for their talents:<br />
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“ A market economy creates some lopsided payoffs to participants. The right endowment of vocal chords, anatomical structure, physical strength, or mental powers can produce enormous piles of claim checks (stocks, bonds, and other forms of capital) on future national output. Proper selection of ancestors similarly can result in lifetime supplies of such tickets upon birth. If zero real investment returns diverted a bit greater portion of the national output from such stockholders to equally worthy and hardworking citizens lacking jackpot-producing talents, it would seem unlikely to pose such an insult to an equitable world as to risk Divine Intervention. ”<br />
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His children will not inherit a significant proportion of his wealth. These actions are consistent with statements he has made in the past indicating his opposition to the transfer of great fortunes from one generation to the next. Buffett once commented, "I want to give my kids just enough so that they would feel that they could do anything, but not so much that they would feel like doing nothing".<br />
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In 2006, he auctioned his 2001 Lincoln Town Car on eBay to raise money for Girls, Inc.<br />
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In 2007, he auctioned a luncheon with himself that raised a final bid of $650,100 for a charity.<br />
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In 2006, he announced a plan to give away his fortune to charity, with 83% of it going to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. In June 2006, Buffett gave approximately 10 million Berkshire Hathaway Class B shares to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (worth approximately USD 30.7 billion as of 23 June 2006)making it the largest charitable donation in history and Buffett one of the leaders in the philanthrocapitalism revolution. The foundation will receive 5% of the total donation on an annualised basis each July, beginning in 2006. Buffett also will join the board of directors of the Gates Foundation, although he does not plan to be actively involved in the foundation's investments.<br />
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He also announced plans to contribute additional Berkshire stock valued at approximately $6.7 billion to the Susan Thompson Buffett Foundation and to other foundations headed by his three children. This is a significant shift from previous statements Buffett has made, having stated that most of his fortune would pass to his Buffett Foundation. The bulk of the estate of his wife, valued at $2.6 billion, went to that foundation when she died in 2004.<br />
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He also pledged $50-million to the Nuclear Threat Initiative, in Washington, where he has served as an adviser since 2002.<br />
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On 27 June 2008, Zhao Danyang, a general manager at Pure Heart China Growth Investment Fund, won the 2008 5-day online "Power Lunch with Warren Buffett" charity auction with a bid of $2,110,100. Auction proceeds benefit the San Francisco Glide Foundation.<br />
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<strong>Public positions</strong><br />
Buffett's speeches are known for mixing business discussions with humor. Each year, Buffett presides over Berkshire Hathaway's annual shareholder meeting in the Qwest Center in Omaha, Nebraska, an event drawing over 20,000 visitors from both United States and abroad, giving it the nickname "Woodstock of Capitalism". Berkshire's annual reports and letters to shareholders, prepared by Buffett, frequently receive coverage by the financial media. Buffett's writings are known for containing literary quotes ranging from the Bible to Mae West, as well as Midwestern advice, and numerous jokes. Various websites extol Buffett's virtues while others decry Buffett’s business models or dismiss his investment advice and decisions.<br />
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<strong>Buffett and tobacco</strong><br />
During the RJR Nabisco, Inc. hostile takeover fight in 1987, Buffett was quoted as telling John Gutfreund:<br />
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“ <em>I’ll tell you why I like the cigarette business. It costs a penny to make. Sell it for a dollar. It’s addictive. And there’s fantastic brand loyalty.</em> ”<br />
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However, by 1994, Buffett had changed his stance on tobacco. Speaking at Berkshire Hathaway Inc.'s 1994 annual meeting, Buffett said investments in tobacco are:<br />
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“ <em>fraught with questions that relate to societal attitudes and those of the present administration. I would not like to have a significant percentage of my net worth invested in tobacco businesses. The economy of the business may be fine, but that doesn't mean it has a bright future</em>. ”<br />
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<strong>Buffett and coal</strong><br />
In 2007, Buffett's PacifiCorp, a subsidiary of his MidAmerican Energy Company, cancelled six proposed coal-fired power plants. These included Utah's Intermountain Power Project Unit 3, Jim Bridger Unit 5, and four proposed plants previously included in PacifiCorp's Integrated Resource Plan. The cancellations came in the wake of pressure from regulators and citizen groups, including a petition drive organized by Salt Lake City commercial real estate broker Alexander Lofft and directed at Buffett personally. The 1,600 petitioners, who described themselves in a letter to Buffett as "a collection of citizens, business owners and managers, service professionals, public servants, and organization representatives ... your friends and new customers here in Utah," explained that, in their view, any further expansion of coal generation in Utah would "compromise our health, obscure our viewsheds, shrink and contaminate our watersheds, and thin out our most beloved snowpack," concluding that "our attractiveness as a place to live and work is also threatened, and so is our economic competitiveness as a major metro area and a state, compromising our recent gains in income and property values."<br />
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<strong>Klamath river</strong><br />
American Indian tribes, and salmon fisherman sought to win support from Warren Buffett, for a proposal to remove four hydroelectric dams from the Klamath River. He had David Sokol respond that the FERC would decide the question.<br />
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<strong>Trade deficit</strong><br />
Buffett views the United States' expanding trade deficit as an alarming trend that will devalue the U.S. dollar and U.S. assets. He believes that the U.S. dollar will lose value in the long run, as a result of putting a larger portion of ownership of U.S. assets, in the hands of foreigners.<br />
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In his letter to shareholders in March, 2005, Warren Buffett predicted that in another ten years’ time the net ownership of the U.S. by outsiders would amount to $11 trillion. “Americans … would chafe at the idea of perpetually paying tribute to their creditors and owners abroad. A country that is now aspiring to an ‘ownership society’ will not find happiness in—and I’ll use hyperbole here for emphasis—a 'sharecropping society’.” Author Ann Pettifor has adopted the image in her writings and has stated: "He is right. And so the thing we must fear most now, is not just the collapse of banks and investment funds, or of the international financial architecture, but of a 'sharecropper society, angry at its downfall."<br />
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<strong>Dollar and gold</strong><br />
This induced Buffett to enter the foreign currency market for the first time in 2002. However, he substantially reduced his stake in 2005 as changing interest rates increased the costs of holding currency contracts. Buffett continues to be bearish on the dollar, and says he is looking to make acquisitions of companies which derive a substantial portion of their revenues from outside the United States.<br />
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Buffett emphasized the non-productive aspect of gold in 1998 at Harvard:<br />
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“ It gets dug out of the ground in Africa, or someplace. Then we melt it down, dig another hole, bury it again and pay people to stand around guarding it. It has no utility. Anyone watching from Mars would be scratching their head. ”<br />
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In 1977 Buffett was also quoted as saying about stocks, gold, farmland, and inflation:<br />
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“ stocks are probably still the best of all the poor alternatives in an era of inflation—at least they are if you buy in at appropriate prices. ”<br />
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<strong><br />Taxes</strong><br />
Buffett stated that he only paid 19% of his income for 2006 ($48.1 million) in total federal taxes, while his employees paid 33% of theirs, despite making much less money. Buffett favors the inheritance tax, saying that repealing it would be like "choosing the 2020 Olympic team by picking the eldest sons of the gold-medal winners in the 2000 Olympics". In 2007, Buffett testified before the Senate and urged them to preserve the estate tax so as to avoid a plutocracy.<br />
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Buffett believes government should not be in the business of gambling, or legalize casinos, believing it to be a tax on ignorance.<br />
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<strong>Expensing of stock options</strong><br />
He has been a strong proponent of stock option expensing, on the Income Statement. At the 2004 annual meeting, he compared the United States Congress, and the Securities and Exchange Commission’s decision to override FASB, who wanted to consider company-issued stock-option compensation as an expense, to a bill proposed in the Indiana House of Representatives to change Pi from 3.14159 to 3.2 .<br />
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When a company gives something of value to its employees in return for their services, it is clearly a compensation expense. And if expenses don't belong in the earnings statement, where in the world do they belong?<br />
<strong><br /><br />Investment in China</strong><br />
Buffett invested in PetroChina Company Limited and in a rare move, posted a commentary on Berkshire Hathaway's website stating why he would not divest from the company despite calls from some activists to do so. (He did, however, sell this stake, apparently for purely financial reasons.) Buffett believes that the world is nearing its maximum capacity of oil production and that gradually depleted oil fields could reduce the amount produced.<br />
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<strong><br />Books about Warren Buffett</strong><br />
Numerous books have been written about Warren Buffett and his investment strategies. In October 2008, USA Today reported that there were at least 47 books in print with Buffett's name in the title. The article quoted the CEO of Borders Books, George Jones, as saying that the only other living persons named in as many book titles were U.S. presidents, major world political figures, and the Dalai Lama. Buffett said that his own personal favorite is a collection of his essays called The Essays of Warren Buffett, which he described as "a coherent rearrangement of ideas from my annual report letters" as edited by Larry Cunningham.<br />
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Best-selling or otherwise notable books about Buffett include the following:<br />
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Robert Hagstrom, The Warren Buffett Way. (As of 2008, the bestselling book about Buffett.)<br />
Alice Schroeder, The Snowball: Warren Buffett and the Business of Life. (Written with Buffett's cooperation.)<br />
Mary Buffett and David Clark, Buffettology and four subsequent books. (Combined sales of more than 1.5 million copies.)<br />
Janet Lowe, Warren Buffett Speaks: Wit and Wisdom from the Word's Greatest Investor.<br />
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John Train, The Midas Touch: The Strategies That Have Made Warren Buffett 'America's Preeminent Investor'.<br />
Andrew Kilpatrick, Of Permanent Value: The Story of Warren Buffett. (The longest of the books about Buffett, with 330 chapters, 1,874 pages and 1,400 photos, weighing 10.2 pounds.)<br />
Warren Buffett, Lawrence Cunningham (editor), The Essays of Warren Buffett. (A rearrangement of the Chairman's letters by topic.)<br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-442086901496005894.post-44546439630950639432009-01-25T00:02:00.000-08:002015-04-02T20:31:10.390-07:00Barack h. obama<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Barack Hussein Obama II (pronounced /bəˈrɑːk hʊˈseɪn oʊˈbɑːmə/; born August 4, 1961) is the forty-fourth and current President of the United States. He is the first African American to hold the office. Obama was the junior United States Senator from Illinois from January 3, 2005 until his resignation on November 16, 2008, following his election to the presidency. He was sworn into office on January 20, 2009 in an inaugural ceremony at the United States Capitol in Washington D.C..<br />
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Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School, where he was the first African-American president of the Harvard Law Review. He worked as a community organizer, and practiced as a civil rights attorney in Chicago before serving three terms in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004. He also taught Constitutional Law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004. Following an unsuccessful bid for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives in 2000, Obama was elected to the Senate in November 2004. Obama delivered the keynote address at the Democratic National Convention in July 2004.<br />
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As a member of the Democratic minority in the 109th Congress, Obama helped create legislation to control conventional weapons and to promote greater public accountability in the use of federal funds. He also made official trips to Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. During the 110th Congress, he helped create legislation regarding lobbying and electoral fraud, climate change, nuclear terrorism, and care for U.S. military personnel returning from combat assignments in Iraq and Afghanistan.<br />
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President Barack Obama's Inaugural Address<br />
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My fellow citizens:<br />
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I stand here today humbled by the task before us, grateful for the trust you have bestowed, mindful of the sacrifices borne by our ancestors. I thank President Bush for his service to our nation, as well as the generosity and cooperation he has shown throughout this transition.<br />
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Forty-four Americans have now taken the presidential oath. The words have been spoken during rising tides of prosperity and the still waters of peace. Yet, every so often the oath is taken amidst gathering clouds and raging storms. At these moments, America has carried on not simply because of the skill or vision of those in high office, but because We the People have remained faithful to the ideals of our forbearers, and true to our founding documents.<br />
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So it has been. So it must be with this generation of Americans.<br />
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That we are in the midst of crisis is now well understood. Our nation is at war, against a far-reaching network of violence and hatred. Our economy is badly weakened, a consequence of greed and irresponsibility on the part of some, but also our collective failure to make hard choices and prepare the nation for a new age. Homes have been lost; jobs shed; businesses shuttered. Our health care is too costly; our schools fail too many; and each day brings further evidence that the ways we use energy strengthen our adversaries and threaten our planet.<br />
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These are the indicators of crisis, subject to data and statistics. Less measurable but no less profound is a sapping of confidence across our land - a nagging fear that America's decline is inevitable, and that the next generation must lower its sights.<br />
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Today I say to you that the challenges we face are real. They are serious and they are many. They will not be met easily or in a short span of time. But know this, America - they will be met.<br />
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On this day, we gather because we have chosen hope over fear, unity of purpose over conflict and discord.<br />
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On this day, we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances and false promises, the recriminations and worn out dogmas, that for far too long have strangled our politics.<br />
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We remain a young nation, but in the words of Scripture, the time has come to set aside childish things. The time has come to reaffirm our enduring spirit; to choose our better history; to carry forward that precious gift, that noble idea, passed on from generation to generation: the God-given promise that all are equal, all are free, and all deserve a chance to pursue their full measure of happiness.<br />
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In reaffirming the greatness of our nation, we understand that greatness is never a given. It must be earned. Our journey has never been one of short-cuts or settling for less. It has not been the path for the faint-hearted - for those who prefer leisure over work, or seek only the pleasures of riches and fame. Rather, it has been the risk-takers, the doers, the makers of things - some celebrated but more often men and women obscure in their labor, who have carried us up the long, rugged path towards prosperity and freedom.<br />
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For us, they packed up their few worldly possessions and traveled across oceans in search of a new life.<br />
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For us, they toiled in sweatshops and settled the West; endured the lash of the whip and plowed the hard earth.<br />
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For us, they fought and died, in places like Concord and Gettysburg; Normandy and Khe Sahn.<br />
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Time and again these men and women struggled and sacrificed and worked till their hands were raw so that we might live a better life. They saw America as bigger than the sum of our individual ambitions; greater than all the differences of birth or wealth or faction.<br />
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This is the journey we continue today. We remain the most prosperous, powerful nation on Earth. Our workers are no less productive than when this crisis began. Our minds are no less inventive, our goods and services no less needed than they were last week or last month or last year. Our capacity remains undiminished. But our time of standing pat, of protecting narrow interests and putting off unpleasant decisions - that time has surely passed. Starting today, we must pick ourselves up, dust ourselves off, and begin again the work of remaking America.<br />
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For everywhere we look, there is work to be done. The state of the economy calls for action, bold and swift, and we will act - not only to create new jobs, but to lay a new foundation for growth. We will build the roads and bridges, the electric grids and digital lines that feed our commerce and bind us together. We will restore science to its rightful place, and wield technology's wonders to raise health care's quality and lower its cost. We will harness the sun and the winds and the soil to fuel our cars and run our factories. And we will transform our schools and colleges and universities to meet the demands of a new age. All this we can do. And all this we will do.<br />
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Now, there are some who question the scale of our ambitions - who suggest that our system cannot tolerate too many big plans. Their memories are short. For they have forgotten what this country has already done; what free men and women can achieve when imagination is joined to common purpose, and necessity to courage.<br />
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What the cynics fail to understand is that the ground has shifted beneath them - that the stale political arguments that have consumed us for so long no longer apply. The question we ask today is not whether our government is too big or too small, but whether it works - whether it helps families find jobs at a decent wage, care they can afford, a retirement that is dignified. Where the answer is yes, we intend to move forward. Where the answer is no, programs will end. And those of us who manage the public's dollars will be held to account - to spend wisely, reform bad habits, and do our business in the light of day - because only then can we restore the vital trust between a people and their government.<br />
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Nor is the question before us whether the market is a force for good or ill. Its power to generate wealth and expand freedom is unmatched, but this crisis has reminded us that without a watchful eye, the market can spin out of control - and that a nation cannot prosper long when it favors only the prosperous. The success of our economy has always depended not just on the size of our Gross Domestic Product, but on the reach of our prosperity; on our ability to extend opportunity to every willing heart - not out of charity, but because it is the surest route to our common good.<br />
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As for our common defense, we reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals. Our Founding Fathers, faced with perils we can scarcely imagine, drafted a charter to assure the rule of law and the rights of man, a charter expanded by the blood of generations. Those ideals still light the world, and we will not give them up for expedience's sake. And so to all other peoples and governments who are watching today, from the grandest capitals to the small village where my father was born: know that America is a friend of each nation and every man, woman, and child who seeks a future of peace and dignity, and that we are ready to lead once more.<br />
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Recall that earlier generations faced down fascism and communism not just with missiles and tanks, but with sturdy alliances and enduring convictions. They understood that our power alone cannot protect us, nor does it entitle us to do as we please. Instead, they knew that our power grows through its prudent use; our security emanates from the justness of our cause, the force of our example, the tempering qualities of humility and restraint.<br />
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We are the keepers of this legacy. Guided by these principles once more, we can meet those new threats that demand even greater effort - even greater cooperation and understanding between nations. We will begin to responsibly leave Iraq to its people, and forge a hard-earned peace in Afghanistan. With old friends and former foes, we will work tirelessly to lessen the nuclear threat, and roll back the specter of a warming planet. We will not apologize for our way of life, nor will we waver in its defense, and for those who seek to advance their aims by inducing terror and slaughtering innocents, we say to you now that our spirit is stronger and cannot be broken; you cannot outlast us, and we will defeat you.<br />
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For we know that our patchwork heritage is a strength, not a weakness. We are a nation of Christians and Muslims, Jews and Hindus - and non-believers. We are shaped by every language and culture, drawn from every end of this Earth; and because we have tasted the bitter swill of civil war and segregation, and emerged from that dark chapter stronger and more united, we cannot help but believe that the old hatreds shall someday pass; that the lines of tribe shall soon dissolve; that as the world grows smaller, our common humanity shall reveal itself; and that America must play its role in ushering in a new era of peace.<br />
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To the Muslim world, we seek a new way forward, based on mutual interest and mutual respect. To those leaders around the globe who seek to sow conflict, or blame their society's ills on the West - know that your people will judge you on what you can build, not what you destroy. To those who cling to power through corruption and deceit and the silencing of dissent, know that you are on the wrong side of history; but that we will extend a hand if you are willing to unclench your fist.<br />
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To the people of poor nations, we pledge to work alongside you to make your farms flourish and let clean waters flow; to nourish starved bodies and feed hungry minds. And to those nations like ours that enjoy relative plenty, we say we can no longer afford indifference to suffering outside our borders; nor can we consume the world's resources without regard to effect. For the world has changed, and we must change with it.<br />
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As we consider the road that unfolds before us, we remember with humble gratitude those brave Americans who, at this very hour, patrol far-off deserts and distant mountains. They have something to tell us today, just as the fallen heroes who lie in Arlington whisper through the ages. We honor them not only because they are guardians of our liberty, but because they embody the spirit of service; a willingness to find meaning in something greater than themselves. And yet, at this moment - a moment that will define a generation - it is precisely this spirit that must inhabit us all.<br />
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For as much as government can do and must do, it is ultimately the faith and determination of the American people upon which this nation relies. It is the kindness to take in a stranger when the levees break, the selflessness of workers who would rather cut their hours than see a friend lose their job which sees us through our darkest hours. It is the firefighter's courage to storm a stairway filled with smoke, but also a parent's willingness to nurture a child, that finally decides our fate.<br />
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Our challenges may be new. The instruments with which we meet them may be new. But those values upon which our success depends - hard work and honesty, courage and fair play, tolerance and curiosity, loyalty and patriotism - these things are old. These things are true. They have been the quiet force of progress throughout our history. What is demanded then is a return to these truths. What is required of us now is a new era of responsibility - a recognition, on the part of every American, that we have duties to ourselves, our nation, and the world, duties that we do not grudgingly accept but rather seize gladly, firm in the knowledge that there is nothing so satisfying to the spirit, so defining of our character, than giving our all to a difficult task.<br />
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This is the price and the promise of citizenship.<br />
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This is the source of our confidence - the knowledge that God calls on us to shape an uncertain destiny.<br />
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This is the meaning of our liberty and our creed - why men and women and children of every race and every faith can join in celebration across this magnificent mall, and why a man whose father less than sixty years ago might not have been served at a local restaurant can now stand before you to take a most sacred oath.<br />
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So let us mark this day with remembrance, of who we are and how far we have traveled. In the year of America's birth, in the coldest of months, a small band of patriots huddled by dying campfires on the shores of an icy river. The capital was abandoned. The enemy was advancing. The snow was stained with blood. At a moment when the outcome of our revolution was most in doubt, the father of our nation ordered these words be read to the people:<br />
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"Let it be told to the future world...that in the depth of winter, when nothing but hope and virtue could survive...that the city and the country, alarmed at one common danger, came forth to meet [it]."<br />
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America. In the face of our common dangers, in this winter of our hardship, let us remember these timeless words. With hope and virtue, let us brave once more the icy currents, and endure what storms may come. Let it be said by our children's children that when we were tested we refused to let this journey end, that we did not turn back nor did we falter; and with eyes fixed on the horizon and God's grace upon us, we carried forth that great gift of freedom and delivered it safely to future generations.<br />
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-442086901496005894.post-42227518091892481332008-09-02T10:28:00.001-07:002015-02-28T02:33:32.220-08:00VIVEK OBEROI<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 85%;"><span lang="EN"> VIVEK OBEROI was born on 3<sup>rd</sup> September 1976 in Hyderabad, India. His father Suresh Ober</span>oi was a Popular Actor of his times and his mother name is Shikha Oberoi (Yashodhara) .<span lang="EN"> Vivek has a</span>n elder brother Prithviraj, younger Sister Meghna Oberoi and younger brother Anand Oberoi. Vivek is also called as ‘Tiger’ as pet name by his Family. Vivek was a student of Mayo College in Ajmer and later moved to London at an actor’s workshop where he was spotted by the director of New York University (NYU). From there Vivek was taken to New York City in order to complete his Masters Degree in Film Acting. Before making an entry in Film Industry as an Actor, he first wrote some of the Scripts and made his debut with Ram Gopal Varma’s directed ‘Company’ in 2002. The film as well as Vivek, both critically received good reviews. Vivek performance was appreciated with a great round applauded.<span lang="EN"> Its is said that a</span><span style="color: black;">fter Hrithik Roshan, the son of great producer Rakesh Roshan Vivek Oberoi was </span></span><o:p> <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 85%;"><span style="color: black;"> the only son of a Super-Star Actor Suresh Oberoi who Successfully managed to attract all the media and his fans attention towards him, few months before his debut film hitting out the theatres.</span><span lang="EN"> For him it was a</span><span style="color: black;">n unconventional debut in "Company" that won him accolades from both the New-commers and the connoisseurs alike. Vivek Kept on winning hearts with his continuous super hit films as ‘Road’ opposite with Antara Mali, ‘Saathiya’ with Beautiful Rani Mukherjee and ‘Dum’ casting with Gorgeous Dia Mirza in 2002 and in all the hits films his mind-blowing performance was unforgettable for his fans and was appreciated with great respect. Then came a comedy film named ‘Masti’ in 2004 with C0-Stars like Aftab Shivdasani, Ritesh Deshmukh, Amrita Rao and Ajay Devgan. Followed by ‘Kyun Ho Gaya Na’ and Mani Ratnam’s directed film ‘Yuva’, both the roles were different form each other but Vivek managed to act very well in both the character. Then came Karan Johar’s ‘Kaal’ that was a suspense and thriller action movie casting opposite John Abraham, Esha Deol, Lara Dutta </span><span lang="EN"> and Ajay Devgan. He had also participated in Mani Ratnam’s Stage Show at Netru, Indru in Naalai. Vivek was previously engaged to model Gurpreet Gill but the engagement didn’t work out and was broken for an unknown reason. Very Soon Vivek was seen dating the Most – talented and Gorgeous Actress Aishwarya Rai, but even their relationship failed to carry and was broken down. </span>Vivek has a very humane side to him, he adopted and helped re-build a village, which was hit severely by the Tsunami.<span style="color: black;"> Vivek has many films in his kitty and he is one of the costliest stars in Bollywood Industry.</span><span lang="EN"><o:p> </o:p> </span></span></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 85%;"><span lang="EN"><b> AWARDS:</b><o:p> </o:p> </span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN"><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 85%;"> <o:p> </o:p> </span></span> <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 85%;"><span lang="EN">Vivek Oberoi had received many Awards for his Debut film ‘Company’ directed by Ram Gopal Varma in the year 2003. Firstly, he was awarded Filmfare Best Debut Award and Filmfare Best Supporting Actor Award for the Film Company. Nextly its was in Zee Cine Awards where he received Zee Cine Best Male Debut Award and Zee Cine Best Actor Award in a Supporting role – Male for Company. And at last, he was honored in Star Screen Awards as Most Promising New Comer – Male Award for Company. He was later nominated for Shaad Ali’s ‘Saathiya’ in the category of Filmfare Best Actor Award in 2004.</span></span><span lang="EN"><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 85%;"> </span><o:p> </o:p> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 85%;"><span lang="EN">For <a href="http://sqrt.in/">participating in Vivek Oberoi related quiz contest</a> please click on the provided link.</span></span></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-442086901496005894.post-62512038040865101412008-09-02T10:25:00.002-07:002012-09-27T21:53:32.339-07:00EMRAAN HASHMI<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 85%;"> <span lang="EN">EMRAAN HASHMI was born on 23<sup>rd</sup> March 1979 in Mumbai (India). His full name is taken as Emraan Anwar Hashmi, but the people closed to him call him ‘Emmy". His parents have a mix religious background. His father Anwar Hashmi belongs to a Muslim race while is mother Maherahh is a Catholic. His father’s name was later changed from Anwar Hashmi to Farhaan Hashmi. But he decided to keep the extra “A” as he received some good signs and benefits form numerology about that letter. </span></span> <br />
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<span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 85%;"><span lang="EN"> </span>Just at the age of five years Emraan had perform in many commercials like Rasna, Goodnight etc. Emraan was then known as a child model. <span lang="EN">Emraan graduated from Sydenham College in Mumbai where he took up graphics and animations studies. He is a nephew to Mahesh Bhatt, the famous Producer as well as a Director in the film Industry and Actress turned Director Pooja Bhatt is one of his Cousins. </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 85%;"><span lang="EN"> </span>After completing his graduation he started working as an assistant director with Vikram Bhatt and there his interest started losing in other monotonous work. As he was an assistant to Sir Vikram Bhatt, he got a golden opportunity to work in films like ‘Raj’ and ‘Kasoor’. Emraan’s work was then noticed by brother Mahesh Bhatt and one day suddenly Mahesh Bhatt asked him to act in his next film and Emraan agreed in Acting in his film. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 85%;"> <span lang="EN">Emraan made his debut with the film Footpath in 2003. However the movie did not perform well at the box office and his role was missing somewhere in the movie lack his critical acclaim and his talent too. His Hard work, Dashing looks and Mind-blowing performance was realized by the film industry in his next super hit film ‘Murder’ directed by Mahesh Bhatt in 2004. This movie was Emraan's first hit film in his career. His next Average movies at the Box- office were ‘Tum sa Nahi Dekha’ with Dia Mirza, ‘Zeher’ with Shamita Shetty and Udita Goswami, ‘Aashiq Banaya Aapne’ with Tanushree Dutta, ‘Chocolate’ with Tanushree Duta, ‘Kalyug’ with Deepal Shaw and Newcomer Actor Kunal, ‘Jawaani Diwaani’ with Celina Jaitley and Hrishita Bhatt, ‘Aksar’ with Udita Goswami, ‘Gangster’ with Kangana Raut , ‘The Killer’ with Nisha Kothari and ‘Dil Diya Hai’ with Geeta Basra but the Soundtrack of all these respective movies had given birth to Emraan's innumerable fans list. </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 85%;"><span lang="EN"> All the songs from his movies had become an instant hits in the Musical Market. His Role has titled him as a serial – kisser for his kissing scenes in all of his movies. This new trend was not seen in the Indian movies three to four years before, it started first from the movie ‘Murder’ and kept on continuing in his lastest film ‘Gangster’. Emraan, as said in an Interview describes his nervousness during his first on screen kissing scene. He had almost opted out of the scene before shooting the scene with a Female Co–star. Emraan Hashmi and his pheonsic Parveen Sahani are further planning to get married in this December 2006. </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 85%;"><span lang="EN"> Its is heard that, Emraan has stop on screen kissing after the movie ‘Gangster’. The reason behind this decision was a surprise for the Bollywood Industry. He says that his Pheonsic had a personal request and then Emraan approved her request and quit out by saying ‘No More On - Screen Kissing Please’. <o:p> </o:p> His further realeses film like ‘Good Boy Baad Boy’ has a Question to his fans – <o:p> </o:p> </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 85%;"> <span lang="EN"><b> FILMOGRAPHY :</b><br /> <br /> Awaarapan<br /> Train (2007)<br /> Good Boy, Bad Boy (2007)<br /> Dil Diya Hai Saahil Khanna (2006)<br /> The Killer (2006)<br /> Gangster (2006)<br /> Aksar (2006)<br /> Jawani Diwani: A Youthful Joyride (2006)<br /> Kalyug (2005)<br /> Chocolate (2005)<br /> Aashiq Banaya Aapne (2005)<br /> Zeher (2005)<br /> Tumsa Nahin Dekha (2004)<br /> Murder (2004)<br /> Footpath (2003) </span></span></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-442086901496005894.post-44939994975587250992008-09-02T10:25:00.001-07:002008-09-02T10:25:40.246-07:00ZAYED KHAN<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.jamactors.com/jamactors/jamactorsimg/zayedkhan.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 320px;" src="http://www.jamactors.com/jamactors/jamactorsimg/zayedkhan.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="" lang="EN"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Zayed Khan was born on 27<sup>th</sup> April 1980 in Mumbai (India). His father SANJAY KHAN was a great Actor and his mother name is ZARINE KHAN. He has three sisters in his family named as, SUZANNE KHAN, SIMONE KHAN and FARAH KHAN. In which, SUZZANE KHAN had got married to the handsome and mind-blowing Actor HRITHIK ROSHAN. Not only this, he<span style=""> </span>have many more other family connections in the Bollywood industry. His Uncle FIROZ KHAN, A well-known film producer and director and FARDEEN KHAN, a talented actor is one of his cousins. </span></span></span> <p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;"><span style="" lang="EN"> </span></span><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="" lang="EN"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Zayed was a student of<span style=""> </span>Welham Boys B</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">oarding <span lang="EN" style="font-family:Verdana;">School in<span style=""> </span>Dehradun. </span>After completing his Secondary Examination from Boarding school, Zayed moved to an International School at Kodaikanal that taught and build up a strong desire in him to study abroad. He stood in front for such strange but comprehensive lessons of filmmaking and learnt all aspects, needs and efforts to be put during a film. <span style="" lang="EN">Zayed is Intelligent, Mature and a Perfect Actor for young generation age groups. His Mind blowing On-screen presence denotes him the looks of a Greek God. When Zayed was just 8 yrs old, he was taken on the sets of ‘Kaala Dhanda Gore Log’ to see the actual making of a film. </span></span></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;"><span style="" lang="EN"> And That experience had inspired him a lot and he then thought of becoming a Star at his childhood age. And his dreams of becoming a Super-Star which he buried deep in his heart during his childhood days came true with his debut film ‘Chura Liya Hai Tumne’ with Esha Deol in 2000. Though the film didn’t go well at the box-office and failed to win the hearts of the viewer’s but Zayed performance was realized and appreciated at a very high level. His second film actually made him a Super – Star and he received critically acclaim from the viewer's. ‘Main Hoon Na’ directed by FARAH KHAN and supported by SHAH RUKH KHAN was a Blockbuster hit. </span></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;"><span style="" lang="EN"> This film gave him his own platform in the Bollywood Industry. Later Zayed Khan was tied into knots and got married with his longtime girlfriend Malaika Parekh on 20<sup>th</sup> November 2005.</span><span lang="EN" style="font-family:Verdana;"> </span><span style="" lang="EN">His looks and styles made him the ‘REAL DUDE’ of Bollywood. His next releases in 2005 like ‘Shabd’ with Sanjay Dutt and Aishwarya Rai and ‘Vaada’ starring Arjun Rampal and Amisha Patel, both were Averages. But in 2005 it was VENKY’S ROCK ‘Dus’ casting with Sanjay Dutt, Shilpa Shetty, Suneil Shetty, Raima Sen, Abhishek Bachchan, Esha Deol, Dia Mirza and Pankaj Kapoor which turned on the Zayed fans once again and resulted in order of a Super hit film. </span></span></p> <p style="margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;"><span style="" lang="EN"> And then his friends and C0-stars represented him with many names like; BRO, BUDDY, DUDE, TECHNO, COOL GUY etc. Then came ‘Shaadi No. 1’ which was a comedy movie and Zayed did justice with this role also. In ‘Fight Club’ his fans were crazy and loved his acting very much. His talent and hardwork won many hearts of Bollywood Industry. His fans is desperately waiting for his up-coming movies like Idiot casting Celina Jaitley and Esha Deol with Bisaat. Zayed has signed an International Touring Contact of stage show, ‘ROCK STARS’.<o:p> </o:p> </span></span></p> <p> </p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-442086901496005894.post-90767807005689434092008-09-02T10:24:00.001-07:002008-09-02T10:24:58.739-07:00SHAHID KAPOOR<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.jamactors.com/jamactors/jamactorsimg/shahidkapoor.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 320px;" src="http://www.jamactors.com/jamactors/jamactorsimg/shahidkapoor.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;"> <span style=""><span style="">Shahid Kapoor with the innocence look throbs the millions heart by his debut film “Ishq Vishq Pyaar Vyaar”. Shahid was born on 25<sup>th</sup> February 1981 in Mumbai. He completed his early education from Gyan Bharathi (Delhi) and his further studies were completed in Rajhans Vidyalaya (Mumbai). When Shahid Debuted his age was just 22 years. This younger hero did just few films but has offer from Boney Kapoor, Nitin Manmohan and Abbas Mastan. </span> </span></span> <p><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;"><span style=""> Shahid believes in achieving all by him, though he has a film family tag. His father Pankaj Kapoor, a versatile actor and mother Neelima Azmi, an actress and marvellous classical dancer. Shahid has inherited from his parent’s great acting talent. He had never told his parents that he want to be an actor before signing his first film. This charming actor, who started his career with a video album “Aryans”. Shahid made his film “Ishq Vishq Pyaar Vyaar” in 2003 and was a hit. He received the “ Hero Cycles Stardust Award” and “Filmfare” for the most promising newcomer of the year 2003. </span></span></p> <p><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;"><span style=""> </span><span style=""><span style="">Shahid went for the audition of Ishq Vishq first time and was rejected, as he looked too young. After years later Ken Ghosh saw him in a public place, he was totally changed. Ghosh asked him to come to the audition again and he was selected. He wasn’t offer much film after the released of “Ishq Vishq….”for about few months though the film was hit and his acting was also appreciated. The main reason behind this was that producers and directors had no subjects for a 22 years old guy. After that people started writing subjects for him and he started getting lots of offers. Shahid signed his second film after waiting for the six months of his first release. He did Ken Ghosh’s “Fida” (2004) with Fardeen Khan and his girlfriend Kareena Kapoor, which was a thriller movie. Then he was seen in Nitin Manmohan’s “ Dil Maange More” (2004), which was a hit. It was a light romantic comedy about which of the three girls get him. </span> </span></span></p> <p><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;"><span style=""> </span><span style=""><span style=""> Shahid also did “Deewane Huye Paagal” and Mahesh Manjrekar’s “Vaah! Life Ho To Aisi” (2005), this movie became popular among the children and was appreciated. Then came “Shikar” (2006) casting Shahid Kapoor, Ajay Devgan, Amrita Roa and Bipasha Basu, though the movie didn’t do well at the box – office but Shahid’s role as Jaidev Vardhan was appreciated and praised a lot. His efforts in this movie made him to be nominated in the category of Screen Best Actor Award for Shikar in 2006. His famous movies are ”Vaah! Life Ho To Aise”, ”Dil Maange More”, “Fida”, “Ishq Vishq Pyaar Vyaar”. In</span><span style="" lang="EN"> 2006 at the mid of summer, Shahid moved out on a World Tour along with his close and fellow Bollywood co-stars starting with Salman Khan to Kareena Kapoor followed John Abraham, Esha Deol, Mallika Sherawat, and Zayed Khan. </span> </span></span></p> <p><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;"><span style="" lang="EN"> </span><span style=""><span style="" lang="EN"> This activity also shows that Shahid also like traveling and visiting places. </span><span style="">Shahid is continuing with Boney Kapoor’s “Milenge Milenge”, which is been directing by Satish Kaushik, starring with the gorgeous Kareena Kapoor. His upcoming movie is “Jeevansh” and Vivaah, casting Shahid and Amrita Roa. He had also planned a comedy film named ‘Fool and Final’ with Ayesha Takia. His biggest fear is flying. He likes drinking energy drinks. His admires Pankaj Kapoor as his favourite actor. In Hollywood he likes actress Julia Roberts. He loves to dance and act. He also enjoys playing cricket.</span> </span></span></p>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-442086901496005894.post-42960355124252897802008-09-02T10:22:00.000-07:002008-09-02T10:24:05.160-07:00ABHISHEK BACHCHAN<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.jamactors.com/jamactors/jamactorsimg/abhishekbachchan.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 320px;" src="http://www.jamactors.com/jamactors/jamactorsimg/abhishekbachchan.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><p style="margin: 0pt 5px;" align="left"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;">T</span><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">his Dashing, Hot and Innocent Personality was born on 5<sup>th</sup> February 1976. Abhishek has done his Debut and enters into the Bollywood Film Industry in the year 2000. Abhishek is the son of the Bollywood Icon ‘Mr.Amitab Bachchan’ and renowned Actress ‘Mrs. Jaya Bachchan’ who is also a MP in Rajya Sabha, Samajwadi Party. Abhishek has only one Sister name ‘Shweta Bachchan’ who is married to ‘Nikhil Nanda’. Abhishek has completed his schooling from ‘Bombay Scottish School’ a Modern School in New Delhi. Abhishek has also gone to ‘Aiglon College’ in ‘Switzerland’. He than went to United States to complete his education from ‘Boston University’ but unfortunately Abhishek had not finish his Business Degree as he had made a decision to pursue in an Acting Career. His grandfather was a very well known poet of Urdu and Hindi, Mr. Harivansh Rai Bachchan. <o:p> </o:p> </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0pt 5px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style=""><span style="font-size:85%;"> </span></span><span style="font-size:85%;">The Original last name of the Bachchan’s family was ‘Srivastava’. Bachchan was a pen name, which called by Abhishekh’s grandfather ‘Mr. Harivansh Rai Bachchan’. So as his father Mr. Amitabh Bachchan entered into the world of Indian Cinema and Bollywood Industry even he was also under his father’s pen name.<span style=""> </span>Abhishek has enter into the film industry by debuting in J.P. Dutta’s film ‘Refugee’ along with the co-star Kareena Kapoor in the year 2000. This film has not achieved a great success in the box office. Abhishek went on for many movies in a span of four years without any major box- office successes but after Mani Ratnam’s directed film ‘YUVA’, he proved himself as a Mettle Actor.<o:p> </o:p> </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0pt 5px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style=""><span style="font-size:85%;"> </span></span><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style=""> </span>After the success of<span style=""> </span>‘YUVA’ Abhishek has received many film in which he has gone to do his best. The year 2000 and onwards was very lucky for him. From the year 2000 he had starred in many hit films. He had portrayed a character of ‘ Lallan’, which earned him the Award with every other supporting Actor at the major film award functions. In the year 2004 he had starred in ‘Yash Chopra’s’ films “DHOOM” which was produced by ‘Yash Chopra’ only. This film was also a hit in Abhishek film Career. He has broken the record of all ‘Bollywood Actor and Actress’ by shooting to fame with four consecutive hits. He has shot in the film ‘‘BUNTY AUR BABLI” with the co-star ‘Rani Mukherjee’, In the film “SARKAR”he has worked with his dad ‘Mr. Amitabh Bachchan’, In the film “DUS” he has worked with the pillar of Bollywood ‘Mr.Sanjay Dutt’ and In the film “BLUFFMASTER” he has worked with ‘Ritesh Deshmukh’, Miss. World ‘Priyanka Chopra’ and ‘Nana Patekar’. <o:p> </o:p> </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0pt 5px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-size:85%;"> Abhishek has recently won Awards for ‘Best Supporting Actor’. In the year 2006 he has shot a film with Bollywood King ‘Shah Rukh Khan’ named ‘Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna’ which was co-starred with ‘Amitabh Bachchan’, ‘Rani Mukherjee’ and ‘Pretty Zinta’. This film is having a good result in the box-office and doing extremely well. He was also a part of ‘Mani Ratnam’s’ stage show named ‘Netru, Indru and Naalai’ along with many co-stars. Abhishek was engaged with the Kapoor’s Family girl named ‘Karishma Kapoor’ in the year 2002 but unfortunately they broke up. However, now much media has their intentioned that Abhishek has focused towards alleged romantic involvement with fellow Bollywood celebrity and Miss. World of the year 1994, Aishwarya Rai.</span> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0pt 5px;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;" align="left"><u><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;"><b>Bollywood Awards Achieved by Indian Cinema</b></span></u><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;"><b> :</b><o:p> </o:p> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;" align="center"> </p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;"><span style="" lang="EN"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;">2001: Nomination, ‘Best Actor’ for “REFUGEE”<o:p> </o:p> </span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;"><span style="" lang="EN"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;">2004: Nomination, ‘Best Supporting Actor’ for “MAIN PREM KI DIWAANI”<o:p> </o:p> </span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;"><span style="" lang="EN"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;">2005: Nomination, ‘Best Villain Award’ for “YUVA” & Winner, ‘Best Supporting Actor’ for<span style=""> </span>“YUVA”.<o:p> </o:p> </span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;"><span style="" lang="EN">2006: Nomination, ‘Best Actor’ for “BUNTY AUR BABLI” & Winner, ‘Best Supporting Actor <span style="">for </span>SARKAR.<span style=""> </span><o:p> </o:p> </span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;" align="left"><span class="mw-headline"><u><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IIFA_Awards" title="IIFA Awards"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;"><span lang="EN" style="color:#000000;"><b>IIFA Awards</b></span></span></a></u></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;"><u><span style="" lang="EN"><o:p> <b>:</b></o:p></span></u></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;" align="left"> </p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;"><span style="" lang="EN"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;">2001: Nomination, ‘Best Upcoming Talent’.<o:p> </o:p> </span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;"><span style="" lang="EN"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;">2005: Winner, ‘Best Supporting Actor’ for “YUVA”.<o:p> </o:p> </span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;"><span style="" lang="EN">2006: Winner, ‘Best Supporting Actor’ for “SARKAR”.<o:p> </o:p> <o:p> </o:p> </span> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;" align="left"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;"><u><b>Star Screen Awards</b></u><o:p> <b>:</b></o:p></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;" align="left"> </p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;"><span style="" lang="EN"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;">2001: Nomination, ‘Most Promising New Comer – Male’ for “REFUGEE”.<o:p> </o:p> </span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;"><span style="" lang="EN"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;">2004: Winner, ‘Stardust Star of the Year Award – Male’ for “YUVA”.<o:p> </o:p> </span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;">2005: Winner, ‘Best Supporting Actor for “YUVA” & Nomination, for ‘JODI No.1 along with<span style=""> </span>‘Rani Mukherjee’ for “YUVA”<o:p> </o:p> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;"><span style="" lang="EN"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;">2005: Nomination, ‘Best Performance in a Villainous Role’ for “YUVA” & Winner, ‘Zee Cine Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role – Male’ for “PHIR MILENGE”.<o:p> </o:p> </span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;"><span style="" lang="EN"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;">2005: Winner, ‘Best Actor in a Supporting’ for “SARKAR” for ‘Stardust Awards’.<o:p> </o:p> </span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;">2006: Winner, ‘Best Comedian’ for “BUNTY AUR BABLI” & Winner, ‘Jodi No.1’ along with ‘Rani Mukherjee’ for “BUNTY AUR BABLI” and ‘Zee Cine Awards’.<o:p> </o:p> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;"> <o:p> </o:p> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;"> <o:p> </o:p> </span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;" align="left"><u><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;"><b>Abhishek Bachchan’s Profile :<o:p> </o:p> </b></span></u></p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;" align="left"> </p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;">Full Name: Abhishek Bachchan.<br /> Nick Name: Abhi.</span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;"><span style="color:black;">Star: Aquarius.</span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;"><span style="color:black;">Date Of Birth: 5<sup>th</sup> February 1976<br /> </span>Height: 6'3" or 1.91 m<br /> Weight: 75 Kgs<span style="color:black;"><br /> </span>Country: India<br /> Mother: Jaya Bhaduri<br /> Father: Amitabh Bachchan<br /> Brother-in-law: Nikhil Nanda</span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;">Grand father: Lt. Harivanshrai Bachchan<br /> Siblings: sister Shweta Nanda; niece Navya Naveli, nephew Agastye<br /> Marital status: single, engaged to Aishwarya Rai</span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;">Other facts: Abhishek was engaged to Karisma Kapoor but the engagement was broken off<span style="color:black;"><br /> </span>Education: Bombay Scottish School, studied in Switzerland and the US (Boston University) but didn't finish studying business in the United States since he wanted to become an actor<br /> <span style="color:black;">Eyes: Black<br /> Hair: Black</span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;">First big hit: Dhoom <br /> Favorite food: anything indian<br /> Favourite Perfume: eternity<br /> Favourite Holiday Spot: home<br /> Dream Role: Agnipath<br /> His Hero: Dad, Manoj Bajpai, Akshaye Khanna, Sanjay Dutt, Jackie Shroff and Govinda<br /> His Heroine: Kareena, Keerthi Reddy and Aishwarya Rai<span style="color:black;"><br /> Something about yourself you would like to change: Maybe my physique<br /> Director you would like to work with: Whoever wants to work with me<br /> Actors I admire: Dad, Manoj Bajpai, Akshay Khanna, Sanjay Dutt, Jackie Shroff and Govinda<br /> Favourite Co-stars: Kareena, Keerthi Reddy and Aishwarya Rai</span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;">Languages: hindi, french, english<br /> Address: Pratiksha, 10th Road, J.V.P.D Scheme. Mumbai - 400049</span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;">FILMOGRAPHY : </span> </b></p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;"> </p> <span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;">2007 Untitled Tarun Mansukhani Project<br /> 2007 Sarkar 2<br /> 2007 Laaga Chunari Mein Daag<br /> 2007 Jhoom Barabar Jhoom<br /> 2007 Drona<br /> 2007 Shootout at Lokhandwala<br /> 2007 Guru<br /> 2006 Dhoom 2<br /> 2006 Umrao Jaan<br /> 2006 Lage Raho Munna Bhai<br /> 2006 Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna<br /> 2006 Alag<br /> 2005 Bluffmaster<br /> 2005 Neal n' Nikki<br /> 2005 Home Delivery: Aapko... Ghar Tak<br /> 2005 Ek Ajnabee<br /> 2005 Salaam Namaste<br /> 2005 Antar Mahal<br /> 2005 Dus<br /> 2005 Sarkar<br /> 2005 Bunty Aur Babli<br /> 2004 Hum Tum<br /> 2004 Naach<br /> 2004 Dhoom<br /> 2004 Yuva<br /> 2004 Phir Milenge<br /> 2004 Run<br /> 2004 Rakht: What If You Can See the Future<br /> 2003 Zameen<br /> 2003 LOC Kargil<br /> 2003 Kuch Naa Kaho<br /> 2003 Mumbai Se Aaya Mera Dost<br /> 2003 Main Prem Ki Diwani Hoon<br /> 2002 Om Jai Jagadish<br /> 2002 Desh<br /> 2002 Haan Maine Bhi Pyaar Kiya<br /> 2001 Shararat<br /> 2001 Bas Itna Sa Khwaab Hai<br /> 2000 Tera Jadoo Chal Gaya<br /> 2000 Dhai Akshar Prem Ke<br /> 2000 Refugee </span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-442086901496005894.post-45332092602715394402008-09-02T10:21:00.000-07:002008-09-02T10:22:32.054-07:00JOHN ABRAHAM<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.jamactors.com/jamactors/jamactorsimg/johnabraham1.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 320px;" src="http://www.jamactors.com/jamactors/jamactorsimg/johnabraham1.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><p style="margin: 0pt 5px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;">John Abraham was born on 17<sup>th</sup> December 1973 in Mumbai (INDIA). According to his dad John was born in a Malayalee Christian family of Aluva (Kerala) but his mother is an Irani from the family of Parsi. His father was an architect while his mother was a basketball teacher. Abraham has a younger brother named as Alan Abraham. However, being a Catholic his father added the name ‘Abraham’ to his son John, who was named by his grandparents as a mark of respect and give honor to the first patriarch and progenitor of the Hebrew people in the Bible. Later on John moved to Mumbai and he studied from <span style="">Bombay Scottish School continuing with Jai Hind College, where he became the captain of the college football team. </span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;"> <span style="">After completing his studies of MBA in marketing, he started working with an ad agency as a media planner for the Enterprises-Nexus as well as being captain of Bombay's soccer team. </span><span style="">His revolutionary looks, macho body, baby smiles and nice character made him to move in modeling field. And</span><span style=""> there was the time when Abraham’s luck stroked out with many hearts started beating just for him. He then became the highest paid supermodel in India. </span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;"><o:p> John Abraham</o:p><span style=""> won the Gladrags Manhunt Contest in the year 1999 and further moved on to Singapore for International Manhunt Contest. He secured second place there made proved his talent in that contest. He then continued his modeling career and started working with branded companies like Provogue, Wardrobes etc.</span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;"> </p> <p style="margin: 0pt 5px;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;"><o:p> John Abraham</o:p><span style=""> became India’s best-paid supermodel. As his modeling world made him the real star of his life he moved on to acting field and entered in the Bollywood Acting world with his debut film Jism in 2003. This movie was not based on any action or any thriller scenes but was an erotic emotional. Though this movie didn’t work out for him but the songs and his acting talent were appreciated by a lot from the Bollywood viewers. He then engaged to Actress Bipasha Basu who had acted with him in his debut film. In the same year later came Saaya (2003) and romantic Paap (2003) but unfortunately none of them did well. Then came his first smash hit Dhoom (2004) in which he played a negative role but this negativity really turned his life in Dhoom. Followed by Garam Masala (2005) in which he performed very well in a comic role. His work was appreciated at a higher level and made up many minds. Recently he was featured in the Indian PETA campaign. This young actor is the owner of great mischievous smile and rule the million hearts all over the world.</span></span><span style=";font-family:Verdana;font-size:11;" ><o:p> </o:p> </span></p> <p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin: 0pt 5px;"><span style=";font-family:Verdana;font-size:11;" > <o:p> </o:p> </span></p> <p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin: 0pt 5px;"><u><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;"><b><span style="">AWARDS</span></b></span></u></p> <p class="MsoSubtitle" style="margin: 0pt 5px;"> <span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;"><span style="">John was little behind in the category of Awards. Though he received is first award in the second year of his acting career i.e. in 2004 but the award didn’t mean a lot for him as he was nominated for Most Promising New-comer Male in the Weekly Screen Awards. Then in the up-coming acting years he was then nominated for the super-duper hit Yash Raj films ‘DHOOM’ in which he played the role of a villain - Kabir. He received two awards for this film, one was for the nomination of Best Actor in a Villainous Role for the year 2005 and secondly Zee Cine Awards in the category of Best Performance in a Villainous Role for the same year. Both this awards raised his morale and the fans started calling John Abraham as ‘ SMART RIDER’. His work was appreciated a lot in the film by his fans and the industry.</span></span></p> <span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;"><br /></span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-442086901496005894.post-91169649693041123892008-09-02T10:18:00.000-07:002015-04-02T20:43:50.710-07:00SUSHMITA SEN<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 85%;"><u><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></u></span><u><b><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 85%;"><span lang="EN">SUSHMITA SEN</span></span></b><span lang="EN" style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"> </span></span></u><span lang="EN" style="font-family: Verdana;"> <span style="font-size: 85%;">– </span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 85%;"> <span lang="EN">The Girl with Gorgeous Looks won the Heart’s in the Miss Universe Contest.</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN" style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"> She was born on November 19, 1975 in Hyderbad, Andhra pradesh (India),but grew up in Delhi. Her father Shubeer Sen is a former Indian Air Force officer; Mother Subhra Sen worked as a fashion artist and jewellery designer. She has one brother, Rajiv Sen and a sister, Neelam Sen.She belongs to Bengali family as her mother tongue is Bengali. She attended school at Air Force Golden Jubilee Institute and Air Force Silver in Delhi, also studied English and planned a career in journalism, her later schools were in Nagpur and Jorhat.In 1994 at age of eighteen,Shusmita won the title of Miss India (beating out Ashwaraya rai),she also became the India’s first Miss Universe (’94) in the Miss Universe Pageant held in the Philippines and even one of the youngest woman to achieve this title.She then stepped her career in Bollywood, working as an actress.Her first movie Ratchakan in Tamil,was a huge flop.Being careful about her career, her subsequent movies like Dastak (’96), where she played the victim of the stalker, that even didn’t do well in cinema. But her appearance as Rupali in David Dhawan’s movie Biwi No.1 gave her the Filmfare Best Supporting Actress Award in(’99).In 2001, she adopted a girl named,Ranee.So far, her biggest hits,in which she starred as Shah Rukh Khan’s love interest,movie Main Hoon Na (’04).Later on,she played a lawyer in Main Aisa Hi Hoon oppisite Ajay Devgan.She even starred in a remake of Cactus Flower, called in Maine Pyaar Kyon Kiya 2005):with a wonderful performance,she played the lead oppisite Salman Khan and Katrina Kaif and eassayed the role of Ingrid Bergman. Her most recent movies include Chingaari 2005 as a prostitute, Gulel (’06), Karma, Confessions and Holi (’06) oppisite Drena DeNiro and Naomi Campbell and her latest movie Zindagi Rocks 2006. She is also a well-known popular actress in Bollywood Industry.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana; font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> Sushmita Sen had received four awards in the similar category of Best Actress in a supporting Role for the film ‘Biwi No.1’ in the year 1999. This Award was presented to her first in the Filmfare Awards then in the Star Screen Awards, following by Zee Cine Awards and last came the biggest Award ceremony i.e. IIFA Awards in the year of 2000. She again repeated this incident with her acting talent and efforts for the film ‘Filhaal’ in 2002. She was awarded with three awards in different Awards Ceremony starting from the Filmfare’s moving on to Star Screen Awards then finally at Zee Cine Awards in the year 2003. In 2004, she was being nominated in the category of Best Actress for the film ‘Samay – When time strikes’ (2003) at Stars Screen Awards. Her last achievement till now was for the film ‘Main Hoon Na’ (2004), where she was nominated once again in the category of Best Actress in a Supporting Role in the Zee Cine Awards for the year 2005.</span></span></h2>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana;">FILMOGRAPHY: </span> <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-weight: 400;"><br /> <br /> Ram Gopal Varma Ke Sholay<br /> The Expat<br /> Karma, Confessions and Holi<br /> Zindaggi Rocks<br /> Alag<br /> Gulel<br /> Chingari<br /> Maine Pyar Kyun Kiya?<br /> D<br /> Main Aisa Hi Hoon<br /> Bewafaa<br /> Kisna: The Warrior Poet<br /> It Was Raining That Night<br /> Vaastu Shastra<br /> Main Hoon Na<br /> Paisa Vasool<br /> Samay: When Time Strikes<br /> Pran Jaaye Par Shaan Na Jaaye<br /> Aankhen<br /> Leela<br /> Tumko Na Bhool Paayenge<br /> Filhaal...<br /> Kyo Kii... Main Jhuth Nahin Bolta<br /> Nayak: The Real Hero<br /> Bas Itna Sa Khwaab Hai<br /> Aaghaaz<br /> Fiza<br /> Hindustan Ki Kasam<br /> Biwi No. 1<br /> Mudhalvan<br /> Sirf Tum<br /> Zor<br /> Dastak </span></span></h2>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-442086901496005894.post-78117840337146661382008-09-02T10:17:00.001-07:002008-09-02T10:18:36.628-07:00Salman Khan<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.jamactors.com/jamactors/jamactorsimg/salmankhan.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 320px;" src="http://www.jamactors.com/jamactors/jamactorsimg/salmankhan.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><p style="margin: 0pt 5px;" align="left"> <span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;">This Bollywood Actor has a habit to walk in trouble which is also a positive feature for his fans or loved ones. He has been named ‘The Bad Guy’ in the Bollywood Career innumerable time’s then too his friends / relatives, fans , the Co-stars who had worked with him finds him a Real Hero of Life with a Heart which is made-up with PURE GOLD.<br /> <br /> This Macho – Hunk was born on December 27, 1965. Salman was born in a Muslim Family of the Legendary Writer of Sholay, Deewar and Don yes it is SALIM KHAN.</span></p><p style="margin: 0pt 5px;" align="left"> <span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;"><br /> SALMAN was the eldest among brothers but younger in the family. The family of SALIM KHAN is completed with 5 children’s in which three sons and two daughters as like (starting from the elder than to younger) ARPITA KHAN, SALMAN KHAN, ARBAAZ KHAN, ALVIRA KHAN and then the youngest and the cutest actor in the Bollywood SOHAIL KHAN.</span></p><p style="margin: 0pt 5px;" align="left"> <span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;"><br /> MALIAKA ARORA now (MALIAKA ARORA KHAN) is Salman sister-in-law. ATUL AGNIHOTRI which had started his career as an actor now changed to Directorship is Salman brother-in-law. Salman Khan best friends place is been honored to SANJAY DUTT. Salman also has a strong friendship with Actress Sushmita Sen. He founds Sylvester Stallone his favorite Actor.<br /> <br /> On Looking Salman our eyes will be on his body arms, chest and shoulders. That means he is Gymnasia and workouts and exercises every day. He feels his day incomplete with out exercise.<br /> He frequently visits sick children in hospitals and also goes often to donate blood. He also loves to initiate people who aren't as health-conscious as himself into workouts. He forced co-star Anil Kapoor to work out at the gymnasium every day. While Saif Ali Khan and Hrithik Roshan are his early trainees.<br /> <br /> He was an excellent swimmer in his school days and was even tipped for representing the country one day. In his early days as a struggling actor he never used his father's name and influence like many other heroes with relatives in the industry. He used to visit producers on his own and audition for roles. Always believes in giving newcomers a chance. So he spares time in between shots to listen to their scrip ideas, and credits this to his memory of when he was a newcomer.<br /> <br /> SALMAN KHAN started acting with a supportive role in the film ‘BIWI HO TO AISI’ which was featured in the year 1988. This supporting role improved his acting work and confidence level too which had seen in the up-coming year with his leading role in the film ‘MAINE PYAAR KIYA’ which had been a Romantic hit in the box-office in the featured year 1989. This was the actual time when people started knowing him and he put on his first step towards his fame. His on screen acting career was realized by the directors and other actors after his other box-offices hit in SAAJAN in the year 1991, ANDAAZ APNA APNA which was a super hit Comedy film featuring Aamir Khan ,Salman Khan, Karishma Kapoor, Raveena Tondon and Paresh Rawal in the year 1994 ; Followed by HUM AAPKE HAIN KAUN …….! which another a big hit from Salman Khan and Madhuri Dixit now (Madhuri D. Nene) in the year 1994.</span></p><p style="margin: 0pt 5px;" align="left"> <span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;"><br /> The next big hit was KARAN ARJUN in the year 1995 casting Salman Khan with Shah Rukh Khan, Kajol, (late) Amrish Puri. Salman his movie had developed a new positive feature \full of emotions and love. This movie has scribbled the thoughts of people believing that Salman can<br /> Do only actions movies. KHAMOSHI: The Musical casting Salman Khan with Manisha Koirala and Nana Pathekar in the year 1996. Kuch Kuch Hota Hai (1998). His transformations can be sensitive, vulnerable, funny, aggressive and charming as his role demands.<br /> <br /> In 2003 he gave his emotionally charged performance as playing an obsessed lover in "Tere Naam" that translated into good reviews and a good run at the box office. He has not only managed to revive his career, but also to restore the confidence of his producers and distributors alike. His work was noticed internationally in the movie Phir Milenge (2004) where he played the role of an AIDS patient. It was well appreciated by the World Health Organization (WHO) for presenting the problems of AIDS patient in today's<br /> <br />He had a well publicized affair with Aishwarya Rai which lasted 2 years. Apparently his endless tantrums traumatized her enough to give a press conference in spring 2003 where she declared that she would never work with him again for personal reasons. He was accused in another press conference in spring 2003 by Vivek Oberoi to have called the latter 41 times during one night and threatened him with death as well. But above all he is one of the best Person one could ever meet in his or her life.</span></p><p style="margin: 0pt 5px;" align="left"> </p><p style="margin: 0pt 5px;" align="left"> <b><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;">ABOUT HIM SELF :</span></b></p><p style="margin: 0pt 5px;" align="left"> </p><p style="margin: 0pt 5px;" align="left"> <span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;">Nickname: Sallu<br /> Date of Birth: 27 December 1965<br /> Sign: Capricorn<br /> Height: 5'7" or 1.70 m<br /> City: Indore<br /> Country: Madhya Pradesh, India<br /> Mother: Salma Khan<br /> Stepmother: actress Helen<br /> Father: screen writer Salim Khan<br /> Siblings: two brothers - Arbaaz Khan and Sohail Khan and two sisters Alvira Khan and Arpita Khan<br /> Sisters-in-law: Malaika & Seema<br /> Brother-in-law: Atul Agnihotri<br /> Niece: Alizeh<br /> Nephews: Nirvaan, Ayaan & Arhaan<br /> Children: none<br /> Marital status: single<br /> Spouse: girlfriend Katrina Kaif<br /> Girlfriend: dated Sangeeta Bijlani, Aishwarya Rai<br /> First Film: Biwi Ho To Aisi (1988) and Maine Pyar Kiya (1989 - as the main lead)<br /> Likes: travel to London<br /> Favorite drink: Iced Tea<br /> Favorite clothes: Loves tight fitting 501 jeans<br /> His hero: Sylvester Stallone<br /> Other facts: known as Bollywood's Bad boy, dedicated bodybuilder<br /> Hobbies: exercises daily<br /> <br /> <b>FILMOGRAPHY : </b><br /> <br /> The Mahabharata (2007)<br /> Amar Akbar Anthony (2006)<br /> London Dreams (2007)<br /> Partner (2006)<br /> Saawariya (2006)<br /> Salaam E Ishq: A Tribute to Love (2006)<br /> Baabul (2006)<br /> God Tussi Great Ho (2006)<br /> Jaan-E-Mann (2006)<br /> Marigold (2006)<br /> Saawan: The Love Season (2006)<br /> Shaadi Karke Phas Gaya Yaar (2006)<br /> Kyon Ki (2005)<br /> No Entry (2005)<br /> Maine Pyar Kyun Kiya? (2005)<br /> Lucky: No Time for Love (2005)<br /> "Indian Idol" (2004)<br /> Dil Ne Jise Apna Kaha (2004)<br /> Phir Milenge (2004)<br /> Mujhse Shaadi Karogi (2004)<br /> Garv: Pride and Honour (2004)<br /> Baghban (2003)<br /> Tere Naam (2003)<br /> Stumped (2003)<br /> Love at Times Square (2003)<br /> Yeh Hai Jalwa (2002)<br /> Hum Tumhare Hain Sanam (2002)<br /> Tumko Na Bhool Paayenge (2002)<br /> Chori Chori Chupke Chupke (2001)<br /> Kahin Pyaar Na Ho Jaaye (2000)<br /> Dhaai Akshar Prem Ke (2000)<br /> Har Dil Jo Pyar Karega... (2000)<br /> Chal Mere Bhai (2000)<br /> Dulhan Hum Le Jayenge (2000)<br /> Hello Brother (1999)<br /> Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam (1999)<br /> Biwi No. 1 (1999)<br /> Jaanam Samjha Karo (1999)<br /> Hum Saath-Saath Hain: We Stand United (1999)<br /> Sirf Tum (1999)<br /> Kuch Kuch Hota Hai (1998)<br /> Bandhan (1998)<br /> Sar Utha Ke Jiyo (1998)<br /> Jab Pyaar Kisise Hota Hai (1998)<br /> Pyaar Kiya To Darna Kya (1998)<br /> Deewana Mastana (1997)<br /> Auzaar (1997)<br /> Dus (1997)<br /> Judwaa (1997)<br /> Dushman Duniya Ka (1996)<br /> Jeet (1996)<br /> Khamoshi: The Musical (1996)<br /> Majhdhaar (1996)<br /> Veergati (1995)<br /> Karan Arjun (1995)<br /> Sangdil Sanam (1994)<br /> Chaand Kaa Tukdaa (1994)<br /> Andaz Apna Apna (1994)<br /> Hum Aapke Hain Koun...! (1994)<br /> Chandra Mukhi (1993)<br /> Dil Tera Aashiq (1993)<br /> Jaagruti (1993)<br /> Nishchaiy (1992)<br /> Ek Ladka Ek Ladki (1992)<br /> Suryavanshi (1992)<br /> Love (1991)<br /> Saajan (1991)<br /> Kurbaan (1991)<br /> Sanam Bewafa (1991)<br /> Patthar Ke Phool (1991)<br /> Baaghi (1990)<br /> Maine Pyar Kiya (1989)<br /> Biwi Ho To Aisi (1988)</span></p><p style="margin: 0pt 5px;" align="left"> </p> <span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:85%;"><b>Awards :</b><br /> <br /> 1990: Filmfare Best Debut Award win for the role of Prem in Maine Pyar Kiya <br /> 1998: Filmfare Awards - Best Supporting Actor win for the role of Aman Mehra in Kuch Kuch Hota Hai<br /> <br /> <br /> <b>Bollywood Movie Awards :</b><br /> <br /> He won the Best Sensational Actor award for his role in Chori Chori Chupke Chupke at the 2002 Z-Gold- Bollywood Movie Awards. </span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-442086901496005894.post-13495771982368546122008-09-01T12:56:00.002-07:002008-09-01T12:57:52.187-07:00DIRECTORS HOLLYWOOD<a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.com/2007/09/ingmar-bergman.html">INGMAR BERGMAN</a><br /><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.com/2007/09/martin-scorcesse.html">Martin scorcesse</a> <a class="toggle" href="http://biographies123.blogspot.com/?widgetType=BlogArchive&widgetId=BlogArchive1&action=toggle&dir=open&toggle=DAILY-1190876400000&toggleopen=DAILY-1190271600000"> <span class="zippy toggle-open"></span></a><span class="post-count" dir="ltr"></span><br /><a href="http://biographies123.blogspot.com/2007/09/akira-kurosawa.html">AKIRA KUROSAWA</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-442086901496005894.post-60730418612969050312008-09-01T12:56:00.001-07:002015-02-28T01:32:18.222-08:00PHYSICIST<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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